中国各级政府税收分成数据简介
“测算中国各级政府间财政收入划分,从数据上把握政府收入的分级分配的规律,是剖析中国地方政府行为及其经济影响的重要基础。本文结合中国政府间财政关系的特点,详细测算多层级政府、多口径财政收入的分配状况,构建了1994—2014年的政府间财政收入分配数据库。测算结果表明: 在总体财政收入及重要税种收入的分配中,中央政府占有份额最大; 在省以下重要税种和非税收入分配中,县级政府占比最大,省本级占比最小; 省本级的财政收入分配份额稳定性最强。政府间财政收入的分级分配结果体现出两点规律: 政府间财政收入分配契约是弹性分成契约; 省级政府是政府间财政关系的枢纽,在财政收入谈判中具有较高灵活性。”
————吕冰洋、马光荣、胡深:《蛋糕怎么分:中国财政分权的重要指标》,《财贸经济》2021年第8期。
经中国人民大学吕冰洋教授授权,CnOpenData建立了本数据的展示区及数据索引,便于学者浏览。
数据下载及更多关于本数据的信息阅览请转跳中国各级政府税收分成数据,或在本页页末直接下载数据。
时间区间
1994-2014年
字段展示
中国各级政府税收分成数据字段 |
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省份代码 |
省份 |
年 |
一般公共预算中央本级占比 |
税收收入中央本级占比 |
增值税中央本级占比 |
营业税中央本级占比 |
企业所得税中央本级占比 |
个人所得税中央本级占比 |
非税收入中央本级占比 |
一般公共预算地方占比 |
税收收入地方占比 |
增值税地方占比 |
营业税地方占比 |
企业所得税地方占比 |
个人所得税地方占比 |
非税收入地方占比 |
一般公共预算省本级占比 |
税收收入省本级占比 |
增值税省本级占比 |
营业税省本级占比 |
企业所得税省本级占比 |
个人所得税省本级占比 |
非税收入省本级占比 |
一般公共预算市本级占比 |
税收收入市本级占比 |
增值税市本级占比 |
营业税市本级占比 |
企业所得税市本级占比 |
个人所得税市本级占比 |
非税收入市本级占比 |
一般公共预算县级占比 |
税收收入县级占比 |
增值税县级占比 |
营业税县级占比 |
企业所得税县级占比 |
个人所得税县级占比 |
非税收入县级占比 |
一般公共预算市县加总占比 |
税收收入市县加总占比 |
增值税市县加总占比 |
营业税市县加总占比 |
企业所得税市县加总占比 |
个人所得税市县加总占比 |
非税收入市县加总占比 |
样本数据
省份代码 | 省份 | 年 | 一般公共预算中央本级占比 | 税收收入中央本级占比 | 增值税中央本级占比 | 营业税中央本级占比 | 企业所得税中央本级占比 | 个人所得税中央本级占比 | 非税收入中央本级占比 | 一般公共预算地方占比 | 税收收入地方占比 | 增值税地方占比 | 营业税地方占比 | 企业所得税地方占比 | 个人所得税地方占比 | 非税收入地方占比 | 一般公共预算省本级占比 | 税收收入省本级占比 | 增值税省本级占比 | 营业税省本级占比 | 企业所得税省本级占比 | 个人所得税省本级占比 | 非税收入省本级占比 | 一般公共预算市本级占比 | 税收收入市本级占比 | 增值税市本级占比 | 营业税市本级占比 | 企业所得税市本级占比 | 个人所得税市本级占比 | 非税收入市本级占比 | 一般公共预算县级占比 | 税收收入县级占比 | 增值税县级占比 | 营业税县级占比 | 企业所得税县级占比 | 个人所得税县级占比 | 非税收入县级占比 | 一般公共预算市县加总占比 | 税收收入市县加总占比 | 增值税市县加总占比 | 营业税市县加总占比 | 企业所得税市县加总占比 | 个人所得税市县加总占比 | 非税收入市县加总占比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | 北京 | 1994 | 0.509671215 | 0.458392098 | 0.75 | 0.002078948 | 0.638058077 | 0 | 0.490328785 | 0.541607902 | 0.25 | 0.997921052 | 0.361941923 | 1 | 0.332591218 | 0.25 | 0.64107297 | 0.157737567 | 0.356848083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 1995 | 0.494647558 | 0.405765118 | 0.75 | 0.006314053 | 0.77909032 | 0 | 0.505352442 | 0.594234882 | 0.25 | 0.993685947 | 0.22090968 | 0.303792662 | 0.25 | 0.624335686 | 0.20155978 | 0.369350261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 1996 | 0.457080139 | 0.37793002 | 0.75 | 0.008903233 | 0.751828083 | 0.542919861 | 0.622069941 | 0.25 | 0.991096767 | 0.248171917 | 0.314616704 | 0.25 | 0.601690827 | 0.228303157 | 0.389405939 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 1997 | 0.518604834 | 0.454560804 | 0.75 | 0.071482696 | 0.822764656 | 0.481395166 | 0.545439196 | 0.25 | 0.928517304 | 0.177235344 | 0.280844058 | 0.25 | 0.553833823 | 0.200551108 | 0.374683482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 1998 | 0.490593549 | 0.446191222 | 0.75 | 0.089519853 | 0.480052873 | 0 | 0.509406451 | 0.553808778 | 0.25 | 0.910480147 | 0.519947127 | 1 | 0.300984011 | 0.529858617 | 0.69376716 | 0.20842244 | 0.38062153 | 0.30623284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 1999 | 0.578128018 | 0.548669076 | 0.75 | 0.381434891 | 0.740014878 | 0.001077678 | 0.421871982 | 0.451330924 | 0.25 | 0.618565109 | 0.259985122 | 0.998922322 | 0.244723177 | 0.335452235 | 0.650344748 | 0.177148805 | 0.283112874 | 0.348577574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2000 | 0.583172169 | 0.56297053 | 0.75 | 0.381950696 | 0.48169869 | 0.131971514 | 0.416827831 | 0.43702947 | 0.25 | 0.618049304 | 0.51830131 | 0.868028486 | 0.215405814 | 0.128791423 | 0.323144874 | 0.201422017 | 0.121208577 | 0.29490443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2001 | 0.590085813 | 0.576755822 | 0.75 | 0.366814197 | 0.790162578 | 0.203312921 | 0.409914186 | 0.423244178 | 0.25 | 0.633185803 | 0.209837422 | 0.796687079 | 0.220924579 | 0.131879527 | 0.329046621 | 0.102734451 | 0.188989607 | 0.118120473 | 0.304139182 | 0.107102971 | 0.188989607 | 0.118120473 | 0.23399431 | 0.107102971 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2002 | 0.584741045 | 0.580674 | 0.752961184 | 0.317746289 | 0.780398645 | 0.500000408 | 0.415258955 | 0.419326 | 0.247038816 | 0.682253711 | 0.219601355 | 0.499999592 | 0.252424238 | 0.130921119 | 0.352868431 | 0.117240027 | 0.162834717 | 0.116117697 | 0.329385281 | 0.102361328 | 0.196302961 | 0.116169188 | 0.329342151 | 0.102336073 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2003 | 0.592356041 | 0.591832609 | 0.752534412 | 0.250352231 | 0.819634305 | 0.599999441 | 0.66331687 | 0.407643958 | 0.408167391 | 0.247465588 | 0.749647769 | 0.180365695 | 0.400000559 | 0.33668313 | 0.213407211 | 0.130377065 | 0.38614303 | 0.097628507 | 0.194236747 | 0.117088523 | 0.363504739 | 0.082737188 | 0.194232207 | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2004 | 0.579322366 | 0.58312274 | 0.754337226 | 0.248562429 | 0.811995915 | 0.599999673 | 0.326485155 | 0.420677634 | 0.41687726 | 0.245662774 | 0.751437571 | 0.188004085 | 0.400000327 | 0.673514845 | 0.231290623 | 0.1280968 | 0.384120468 | 0.100870214 | 0.189387011 | 0.117565974 | 0.367317102 | 0.087133871 | 0.18938812 | 0.117616174 | 0.367278308 | 0.087144993 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2005 | 0.629231129 | 0.635148031 | 0.752737687 | 0.24704951 | 0.847159848 | 0.599999432 | 0.344420818 | 0.370768871 | 0.364851927 | 0.247262313 | 0.75295049 | 0.152840152 | 0.400000568 | 0.655579182 | 0.21008322 | 0.130941535 | 0.385515168 | 0.085941932 | 0.160685651 | 0.116320778 | 0.367435322 | 0.066898219 | 0.160684966 | 0.116312418 | 0.367447683 | 0.066873915 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2006 | 0.653047461 | 0.658029539 | 0.753161586 | 0.252078887 | 0.859612291 | 0.600000156 | 0.432195518 | 0.346952539 | 0.341970429 | 0.246838414 | 0.747921113 | 0.140387709 | 0.399999844 | 0.567804482 | 0.196935561 | 0.135810538 | 0.382698421 | 0.080915243 | 0.150016978 | 0.111027876 | 0.365222692 | 0.059472466 | 0.150017227 | 0.111036886 | 0.365190406 | 0.059474829 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2007 | 0.645897388 | 0.650667155 | 0.761518079 | 0.246492611 | 0.848163574 | 0.601409868 | 0.460125664 | 0.354102612 | 0.349332845 | 0.238481921 | 0.753507389 | 0.151836426 | 0.398590132 | 0.539874336 | 0.200996061 | 0.200714817 | 0.127274284 | 0.38538096 | 0.085305488 | 0.211949711 | 0.153106551 | 0.148618028 | 0.111207637 | 0.368126429 | 0.066530938 | 0.327924626 | 0.153100525 | 0.148619731 | 0.111227092 | 0.368104866 | 0.066527649 | 0.327617573 | ||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2008 | 0.646622273 | 0.650510652 | 0.755504897 | 0.256872917 | 0.815390982 | 0.601956569 | 0.480383837 | 0.353377727 | 0.349489348 | 0.244495103 | 0.743127083 | 0.184609018 | 0.398043431 | 0.519616163 | 0.198915213 | 0.199511578 | 0.135261885 | 0.380785522 | 0.100804633 | 0.173419131 | 0.154462514 | 0.14997779 | 0.109233218 | 0.362341561 | 0.083804384 | 0.346197032 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2009 | 0.67102106 | 0.679035452 | 0.757782954 | 0.175840714 | 0.868878713 | 0.601463121 | 0.42931422 | 0.32897894 | 0.320964514 | 0.242217046 | 0.824159286 | 0.131121287 | 0.398536879 | 0.57068578 | 0.182401514 | 0.178146497 | 0.133124231 | 0.422985441 | 0.074870571 | 0.310728433 | 0.146577426 | 0.142818017 | 0.109092815 | 0.401173845 | 0.056250716 | 0.259957347 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2010 | 0.616877264 | 0.623341934 | 0.756156752 | 0.145265256 | 0.819114816 | 0.601131948 | 0.38443532 | 0.383122736 | 0.376658066 | 0.243843248 | 0.854734744 | 0.180885184 | 0.398868052 | 0.61556468 | 0.212265104 | 0.211063922 | 0.134559658 | 0.437681589 | 0.101941342 | 0.255454485 | 0.170857632 | 0.165594144 | 0.10928359 | 0.417053155 | 0.078943841 | 0.360110195 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2011 | 0.609842659 | 0.617835366 | 0.752091493 | 0.130871379 | 0.817504751 | 0.60090734 | 0.356506869 | 0.390157341 | 0.38216458 | 0.247908507 | 0.869128621 | 0.182495249 | 0.39909266 | 0.643493131 | 0.213410204 | 0.210901866 | 0.133182005 | 0.444512759 | 0.103722088 | 0.292913491 | 0.176747136 | 0.171262714 | 0.114726501 | 0.424615861 | 0.078773161 | 0.350579641 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2012 | 0.626016167 | 0.635994147 | 0.712668054 | 0.142333222 | 0.833343573 | 0.600680697 | 0.319552074 | 0.373983833 | 0.364005853 | 0.287331946 | 0.857666778 | 0.166656427 | 0.399319303 | 0.680447926 | 0.203577857 | 0.200140022 | 0.154161825 | 0.439041405 | 0.097561572 | 0.309167658 | 0.170405975 | 0.16386583 | 0.133170121 | 0.418625373 | 0.069094855 | 0.371280267 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2013 | 0.641285352 | 0.646729306 | 0.604359921 | 0.164464901 | 0.849230549 | 0.600084813 | 0.431098464 | 0.358714648 | 0.353270694 | 0.395640079 | 0.835535099 | 0.150769451 | 0.399915187 | 0.568901536 | 0.194122383 | 0.194103275 | 0.210334981 | 0.081869474 | 0.194860128 | 0.164592265 | 0.159167419 | 0.185305098 | 0.921971992 | 0.068899978 | 0.374041409 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | 北京 | 2014 | 0.6465512 | 0.651793311 | 0.609872037 | 0.070211945 | 0.85060794 | 0.600079417 | 0.455852065 | 0.3534488 | 0.348206725 | 0.390127963 | 0.929788055 | 0.14939206 | 0.399920583 | 0.544147935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1994 | 0.603909607 | 0.575609848 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.249157228 | 0.396090393 | 0.424390152 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.750842772 | 0.204590034 | 0.154524895 | 0.556381785 | 0.191500359 | 0.095475105 | 0.457140757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1995 | 0.587498726 | 0.579142745 | 0.75 | 0.000201873 | 0.426449651 | 0.412501274 | 0.420857255 | 0.25 | 0.999798127 | 0.573550349 | 0.202061161 | 0.139492797 | 0.534902067 | 0.210440113 | 0.110507203 | 0.464896061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1996 | 0.546136157 | 0.541263133 | 0.75 | 5.83671E-05 | 0.533504173 | 0.734040598 | 0.453863843 | 0.458736904 | 0.25 | 0.999941633 | 0.466495827 | 0.265959402 | 0.206548034 | 0.129023188 | 0.515871793 | 0.247315809 | 0.120976812 | 0.484069839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1997 | 0.560231789 | 0.573026681 | 0.75 | 0.090447724 | 0.477201428 | 0 | 0.439768211 | 0.426973319 | 0.25 | 0.909552276 | 0.522798572 | 1 | 0.195567973 | 0.13265896 | 0.462332672 | 0.244200238 | 0.11734104 | 0.447219604 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1998 | 0.539088048 | 0.561105455 | 0.75 | 0.12342698 | 0.157242814 | 0 | 0.103529964 | 0.460911952 | 0.438894545 | 0.25 | 0.87657302 | 0.842757186 | 1 | 0.896470035 | 0.215366014 | 0.120166459 | 0.444892554 | 0.321546864 | 0.245545938 | 0.129833541 | 0.431680467 | 0.678453136 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 1999 | 0.567974967 | 0.583010269 | 0.75 | 0.117510399 | 0.163040827 | 0.002228701 | 0.17470254 | 0.432025033 | 0.416989731 | 0.25 | 0.882489601 | 0.836959173 | 0.997771299 | 0.82529746 | 0.200070943 | 0.116445704 | 0.451565182 | 0.327247555 | 0.231954089 | 0.133554296 | 0.43092442 | 0.670523745 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2000 | 0.469031204 | 0.484621214 | 0.75 | 0.094704977 | 0.177060116 | 0.212866131 | 0.142116338 | 0.530968796 | 0.515378786 | 0.25 | 0.905295023 | 0.822939884 | 0.787133869 | 0.857883662 | 0.229944112 | 0.105109221 | 0.446094864 | 0.744311318 | 0.303063761 | 0.301024684 | 0.144890779 | 0.459200159 | 0.484070108 | 0.170131738 | 0.075512798 | 0.329055845 | 0.078628566 | |||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2001 | 0.514280643 | 0.523614093 | 0.75 | 0.063043312 | 0.509616187 | 0.26090659 | 0.299662354 | 0.485719357 | 0.476385907 | 0.25 | 0.936956688 | 0.490383813 | 0.73909341 | 0.700337646 | 0.205878102 | 0.095137597 | 0.426292563 | 0.159544142 | 0.302250202 | 0.279841256 | 0.154862403 | 0.510664124 | 0.330839671 | 0.436843208 | 0.485719357 | 0.759982566 | 0.490383813 | |||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2002 | 0.55189611 | 0.574317632 | 0.754695627 | 0.027326984 | 0.677021156 | 0.5 | 0.139710866 | 0.44810389 | 0.425682368 | 0.245304373 | 0.972673016 | 0.322978844 | 0.5 | 0.860289135 | 0.202250365 | 0.091034609 | 0.419268631 | 0.114995139 | 0.285905252 | 0.245853526 | 0.154269765 | 0.553404385 | 0.207983705 | 0.214094748 | 0.143741814 | 0.073404792 | 0.402088979 | 0.076427947 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2003 | 0.560821783 | 0.590891298 | 0.753104327 | 0.00458531 | 0.747792538 | 0.600003191 | 0.148896626 | 0.439178217 | 0.409108702 | 0.246895673 | 0.99541469 | 0.252207462 | 0.399996809 | 0.851103374 | 0.215134079 | 0.115958609 | 0.5471979 | 0.112441999 | 0.248721958 | 0.224044138 | 0.130937064 | 0.448216789 | 0.139765463 | 0.151274851 | 0.22410963 | 0.130952908 | 0.448162626 | 0.139658441 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2004 | 0.565235182 | 0.605839429 | 0.753148646 | 2.5512E-06 | 0.784316003 | 0.600001001 | 0.118178796 | 0.434764818 | 0.394160571 | 0.246851354 | 0.999997449 | 0.215683997 | 0.399998999 | 0.881821204 | 0.217842907 | 0.154333766 | 0.551429694 | 0.061584674 | 0.239683549 | 0.216921911 | 0.092517588 | 0.448567755 | 0.154099323 | 0.16031545 | 0.216937736 | 0.094468756 | 0.448756544 | 0.154153034 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2005 | 0.585223485 | 0.628933495 | 0.751758984 | 0 | 0.814468724 | 0.59999915 | 0.136994336 | 0.414776515 | 0.371066505 | 0.248241016 | 1 | 0.185531276 | 0.40000085 | 0.863005664 | 0.185379901 | 0.221570523 | 0.088507042 | 0.545913358 | 0.054146589 | 0.236123419 | 0.640746848 | 0.229396614 | 0.159733974 | 0.454086642 | 0.131384687 | 0.163877431 | 0.15596114 | 0.149495983 | 0.086910653 | 0.31672965 | 0.064396295 | 0.096268481 | 0.222258817 | |||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2006 | 0.598946419 | 0.638786835 | 0.751276407 | 0 | 0.818429711 | 0.599999623 | 0.184903865 | 0.401053581 | 0.361213165 | 0.248723593 | 1 | 0.181570289 | 0.400000377 | 0.815096135 | 0.179042356 | 0.228945018 | 0.092641006 | 0.544273691 | 0.061775396 | 0.2419544 | 0.439428339 | 0.222011225 | 0.156082587 | 0.455726309 | 0.119794893 | 0.158045977 | 0.153633 | 0.132268146 | 0.083433977 | 0.317208086 | 0.062495925 | 0.086923402 | 0.375667796 | |||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2007 | 0.57834305 | 0.620045411 | 0.750297078 | 0 | 0.774424799 | 0.599999183 | 0.202384239 | 0.42165695 | 0.379954589 | 0.249702922 | 1 | 0.225575201 | 0.400000817 | 0.797615761 | 0.191037385 | 0.151278065 | 0.091834037 | 0.563218069 | 0.088583836 | 0.233641129 | 0.549479124 | 0.230619565 | 0.228676524 | 0.157868885 | 0.436781931 | 0.136991364 | 0.166359688 | 0.248136637 | 0.230607237 | 0.228676004 | 0.157862301 | 0.436870057 | 0.137034464 | 0.166476849 | 0.248017864 | |||||||
12 | 天津 | 2008 | 0.576535664 | 0.618423707 | 0.75023227 | 0 | 0.767421963 | 0.599997264 | 0.210588624 | 0.423464336 | 0.381576293 | 0.24976773 | 1 | 0.232578037 | 0.400002736 | 0.789411376 | 0.182003546 | 0.136743488 | 0.088226333 | 0.489467132 | 0.093438273 | 0.227532557 | 0.577409567 | 0.24146079 | 0.244832805 | 0.161541397 | 0.510532868 | 0.139139765 | 0.172470178 | 0.212001809 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2009 | 0.519986082 | 0.57699869 | 0.755850024 | 0 | 0.71498356 | 0.599999776 | 0.20187013 | 0.480013918 | 0.42300131 | 0.244149976 | 1 | 0.28501644 | 0.400000224 | 0.79812987 | 0.190466797 | 0.142484096 | 0.075751479 | 0.484395703 | 0.096992694 | 0.217375795 | 0.458198146 | 0.289547121 | 0.280517213 | 0.168398497 | 0.515604297 | 0.188023746 | 0.18262443 | 0.339931723 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2010 | 0.530133283 | 0.599825533 | 0.758929844 | 0 | 0.740975949 | 0.600000745 | 0.125094597 | 0.469866717 | 0.400174518 | 0.241070156 | 1 | 0.259024051 | 0.399999255 | 0.874905403 | 0.185289457 | 0.140679843 | 0.090903759 | 0.499280837 | 0.086663151 | 0.206153892 | 0.44455258 | 0.28457726 | 0.259494675 | 0.150166397 | 0.500719163 | 0.1723609 | 0.193845363 | 0.430352823 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2011 | 0.517052005 | 0.598828439 | 0.757015256 | 0.000211087 | 0.744970041 | 0.600002769 | 0.114825428 | 0.482947995 | 0.401171561 | 0.242984744 | 0.999788913 | 0.255029959 | 0.399997231 | 0.885174572 | 0.18752639 | 0.140394671 | 0.093156761 | 0.479550738 | 0.094972348 | 0.193346095 | 0.419349047 | 0.295421605 | 0.26077689 | 0.149827983 | 0.520238175 | 0.160057611 | 0.206651136 | 0.465825525 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2012 | 0.478988414 | 0.584253054 | 0.753510425 | 0 | 0.73417122 | 0.600013882 | 0.089596883 | 0.521011586 | 0.415746909 | 0.246489575 | 1 | 0.26582878 | 0.399986118 | 0.910403117 | 0.192390223 | 0.141173294 | 0.08986582 | 0.463083063 | 0.100482429 | 0.196845469 | 0.38185016 | 0.328621364 | 0.274573615 | 0.156623756 | 0.536916937 | 0.165346351 | 0.20314065 | 0.528552957 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2013 | 0.452156187 | 0.555041161 | 0.703205299 | 0 | 0.727393378 | 0.599995061 | 0.095380846 | 0.547843813 | 0.444958873 | 0.296794701 | 1 | 0.272606622 | 0.400004939 | 0.904619154 | 0.201765216 | 0.16951186 | 0.125495227 | 0.544605687 | 0.106785821 | 0.248262369 | 0.313610568 | 0.346078597 | 0.275447013 | 0.171299474 | 0.455394313 | 0.165820801 | 0.15174257 | 0.591008586 | ||||||||||||||
12 | 天津 | 2014 | 0.431590139 | 0.535264082 | 0.67584466 | 0 | 0.720949084 | 0.600008447 | 0.10184686 | 0.568409861 | 0.464735918 | 0.32415534 | 1 | 0.279050916 | 0.399991553 | 0.898153141 |
参考文献
- 吕冰洋、马光荣、胡深:《蛋糕怎么分:中国财政分权的重要指标》,《财贸经济》2021年第8期。
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