In the process of building a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics, my country has established a large number of economic zones with local characteristics, such as economic development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, border economic cooperation zones, and special customs supervision zones, relying on the regional advantages of various regions. In August 1988, China's national high-tech industrialization development plan, the Torch Plan, began to be implemented. In 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of the first border economic cooperation zone. As an important carrier for the country to attract foreign investment, economic zones in various regions have made significant contributions to the economic development process of my country's reform and opening up.
Whether it is a national or provincial economic zone, it is often accompanied by necessary policies such as infrastructure construction, enterprise support, and tax and land preferences, and it is given special historical significance according to the different regions and establishment purposes. After joining the WTO, China's economy has become more closely connected with the world economy. Development zones have attracted large multinational companies, and foreign capital has been introduced on a large scale and in batches. Advanced technology, equipment and management concepts have also come with it, which has directly greatly promoted the process of China's industrial modernization. But at the same time, there are too many development zones, and the phenomenon of blindly occupying land and opening without development is quite serious. In response to the excessive and excessive development zones of various types across the country, and some places occupying arable land in the name of development zones and infringing on the interests of farmers, the State Council has deployed and carried out the cleanup and rectification of various development zones across the country since July 2003. In early 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, and the Ministry of Construction jointly issued the "China Development Zone Review Announcement Catalog (2006 Edition)". After more than three years of rectification, as of December 2006, the number of various development zones across the country has been reduced from more than 6,000 to more than 1,000, and the planned area has been reduced from nearly 40,000 square kilometers to more than 9,000 square kilometers.
After decades of development, development zones have become the engine of rapid growth of local economies. my country will continue to actively promote all-round development, strengthen regional planning, improve development levels, and achieve healthy development.
CnOpenData has compiled the basic statistical indicator data of China's development zones, covering the relevant basic statistical indicators of my country's development zones from 2017 to 2023, such as GDP, fixed asset investment, and total industrial output value, which is of great significance to the research of regional economics, industrial economics, etc.
Time interval
2017-2023, but it should be noted that this data does not have relevant indicators for all development zones and all years, please contact customer service for details.
Field display
| Data field table of basic statistical indicators of China's development zones |
|---|
| Year |
| Name of development zone |
| Region |
| Type of development zone |
| GDP (100 million yuan) |
| GDP growth rate (%) |
| Fixed asset investment (100 million yuan) |
| Fixed asset investment growth rate (%) |
| Total import and export volume (US$ billion) |
| Total industrial output value (RMB100 million) |
| Total retail sales of consumer goods (RMB100 million) |
| Total retail sales of consumer goods growth rate (%) |
| General public budget revenue (RMB100 million) |
| General public budget revenue growth rate (%) |
| Transfer payment revenue (RMB100 million) |
| Tax revenue (100 million yuan) |
| Government fund revenue (100 million yuan) |
| General public budget expenditure (100 million yuan) |
| Government fund expenditure (100 million yuan) |
| Local government debt balance (100 million yuan) |
| Local government debt limit (100 million yuan) |
| Year of establishment |
| Leading industry |
Sample data
| Year | Name of development zone | Region | Type of development zone | GDP (100 million yuan) | GDP growth rate (%) | Fixed asset investment (100 million yuan) | Fixed asset investment growth rate (%) | Total import and export volume (100 million US dollars) | Total industrial output value (100 million yuan) | Total retail sales of consumer goods (100 million yuan) | Total retail sales of consumer goods growth rate (%) | General public budget revenue (100 million yuan) /th> | General public budget revenue growth rate (%) | Transfer payment revenue (100 million yuan) | Tax revenue (100 million yuan) | Government fund revenue (100 million yuan) | General public budget expenditure (100 million yuan) | Government fund expenditure (100 million yuan) | Local government debt balance (100 million yuan) | Local government debt limit (100 million yuan) | Year of establishment | Leading industry | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Shanghai Pudong New Area | Pudong New Area | National New District | 10,741.88 | 8.9 | 1,903.70 | 2,897.75 | 10,061.81 | 2,201.34 | 996.26 | 8.5 | 238.28 | 1,257.69 | 327.39 | 827.75 | 1,2 43.20 | 1990 | Headquarters economy, strategic emerging industries, cultural industries, modern agriculture | ||||||||||
| 2017 | Qingdao West Coast New Area | Huangdao District | National New Area | 3,212.71 | 2,261.97 | 15 | 262.52 | 5,270.90 | 579.54 | 12.3 | 231.29 | 31.58 | 184.82 | 115.57 | 190.76 | 126.78 | 75.1 | 105.15 | 2014 | Automobile manufacturing, home appliances and electronics, petrochemicals, shipbuilding and heavy industry, mechanical equipment, shipping and logistics | ||||||||
| 2017 | Guangzhou Development Zone | Guangzhou City | Other national development zones | 2,639.45 | 7 | 956.87 | 32.7 | 357.16 | 5,728.12 | 160.32 | 16.5 | 140.2 | 139.43 | 230.54 | 101.58 | 154.49 | 183.13 | 1984 | New generation of information technology, biology and health, new materials | |||||||||
| 2017 | Chongqing Liangjiang New District | Chongqing City | National New District | 2,532.57 | 10.2 | 2,166.69 | 12.4 | 244.69 | 1,233.02 | 9.2 | 2010 | Automobile, electronic information industry, equipment manufacturing industry | ||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Suzhou Industrial Park | Suzhou City | National Economic Development Zone | 2,388.11 | 7.4 | 857.8 | 4,268.60 | 456.27 | 12.2 | 317.81 | 10.31 | 299.43 | 139.92 | 209.03 | 140.05 | 95.94 | 132.42 | 1994 | Biomedicine, Nanotechnology Application, Artificial Intelligence | |||||||||
| 2017 | Xiangjiang New District | Changsha City | National New District | 2,208.85 | 11.2 | 2,313.37 | 16.3< /td> | 33.11 | 697.14 | 14.8 | 51.13 | 10.64 | 72.6 | 68.55 | 73.61 | 75.75 | 2015 | Modern service industry, strategic emerging industries, advanced manufacturing, headquarters economy, eco-tourism and leisure, modern urban agriculture | ||||||||||
| 2017 | Huangdao District | National Economic Development Zone | 2,154.55 | 10 | 991 | 0.2 | 190 | 9.1 | 1984 | Ports, home appliances, petrochemicals, automobiles , shipbuilding and repair, marine engineering | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Dalian Jinpu New District | Jinzhou District | National New District | 2,102.70 | 7.5 | 442 | 21.9 | 2,666.50 | 608.6 | 9.3 | 144.13 | 15.02 | 122.77 | 23.77 | 155.82 | 21.46 | 504.84 | 2014 | Equipment manufacturing, petrochemicals, electronic information, complete vehicles and parts, port and shipping logistics | |||||||||
| 2017 | Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Yuelu District | National High-tech Zone | 1,820.12 | 486.86 | 0.46 | 13.1 | 38.58 | 0.03 | 31.77 | 1991 | Advanced equipment manufacturing, new generation information technology (mobile Internet), new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection | ||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Chengdu High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Chengdu City | National High-tech Zone | 1,665.80 | 10 | 944.8 | 26.4 | 644.7 | 11 | 156.8 | 8.9 | 25.35 | 136.53 | 68.41 | 199.05 | 56.24 | 36.64 | 1991 | Electronic information, biomedicine, new economy | |||||||||
| Wuxi High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Wuxi City | National High-tech Zone | 1,618.81 | 8.1 | 898.87 | 1.1 | 432.62 | 3,855.02 | 311.27 | 10.1 | 176.1 | 9.7 | 162.7 | 64.9 | 112.7 | 64.9 | 1992 | Electronic equipment, electrical machinery and equipment | ||||||||||
| 2017 | Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone | Daxing District | National Economic Development Zone | 1,572.84 | 12.2 | 358.48 | -7.3 | 170.9 | 3,424.88 | 419.6 | 5.4 | 214.6 | 184.4 | 1994 | Robotics and intelligent manufacturing, biotechnology and big health, high-end automobiles and new energy intelligent automobiles, new generation information technology | |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Beijing Daxing Economic Development Zone | Daxing District | Provincial Development Zone | 1,572.84 | 12.2 | 3 58.48 | -7.3 | 170.9 | 3,424.88 | 419.6 | 5.4 | 214.6 | 26.7 | 184.4 | 2000 | Cultural and Art Industry | ||||||||||||
| 2017 | Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone | Hannan District | National Economic Development Zone | 1,443.33 | 8.32 | 869 | 12.2 | 138.66 | 130.69 | 49.89 | 71.98 | 38.95 | 73.6 | 1993 | Automobiles and parts, Electronic appliances, biomedicine | |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone | Fushan District | National Economic Development Zone | 1,404.80 | 7.5 | 609.6 | 9.2 | 251.19 | 148.3 | 10.6 | 103.5 | 12.4 | 8.7 | 85.48 | 26.26< /td> | 28.49 | 162.27 | 164.9 | 1984 | Mechanical manufacturing, electronic information | ||||||||
| 2017 | Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone | Kunshan City | National Economic Development Zone | 1,358.03 | 231.17 | 641.4 | 14.39 | 43 | 11.65 | 1992 | Optoelectronic semiconductors, electronic information, intelligent equipment, new energy vehicles, modern services | |||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Changzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Changzhou City | National High-tech Zone | 1,340.16 | 8.1 | 87 2.76 | 8.1 | 115.01 | 328.14 | 12.3 | 111.39 | 8.58 | 36.81 | 96.41 | 99.66 | 61.13 | 107.47 | 51.78 | 53.07 | 1992 | Equipment manufacturing, new materials, photovoltaics | |||||||
| 201 7 | Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone | Jiangning District | National Economic Development Zone | 1,320.30 | 10 | 2,447.10 | 136.1 | 4.4 | 2010 | High-end equipment industry, green smart car industry, artificial intelligence and future network, software information service industry | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Zibo Comprehensive Bonded Zone | Zibo City | National Customs Supervision Area | < /td> | 2020 | Trade, e-commerce, logistics, e-commerce, electronic information | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Jinan New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Start-up Zone | Jinan City | National New District | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Qingdao Shilaoren National Tourism Resort | Laoshan District | Other National Development Zones | 1992 | Entertainment industry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Kaifeng Economic and Technological Development Zone | Kaifeng City | National Economic and Technological Development Zone | 2010 | Equipment manufacturing, automobiles and parts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Luoyang Economic and Technological Development Zone | Luoyang City | National Economic Development Zone | 3.53 | 18.9 | 6.01 | 2 .78 | 9.11 | 0.08 | 2012 | High-end equipment manufacturing, high-end services | |||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Hongqiqu Economic and Technological Development Zone | Linzhou City | National Economic Development Zone | 2012 | High-end equipment manufacturing, high-tech industry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Xinxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone | Xinxiang City | National Economic Development Zone | 4.42 | 14.6 | 0.61 | 3.45 | 2.22 | 4.53 | 2.46 | 6.5 | 6.85 | 2012 | Green fiber, information communication, high-end equipment | ||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Puyang Economic and Technological Development Zone | Puyang City | National Economic Development Zone | 7.09 | 4.05 | 6.32 | 9.93 | 1.08 | 0.12 | 3.11 | 2013 | Chemical industry, equipment manufacturing industry, emerging industries, logistics and warehousing industry | ||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Xuchang Economic and Technological Development Zone | Xuchang City | National Economic Development Zone | 5.16 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 4.31 | 0 | 3.77 | 0.56 | 3.27 | 3.82 | 2010 | Elevator manufacturing, intelligent equipment, power equipment | ||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Yibin Economic Development Zone (Demonstration Zone) | Luoyang City | National Economic Development Zone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Zhengzhou City | National High-tech Zone | 36.53 | 10.13 | 17.14 | 30.85 | 6.7 | 43.9 | 48.16 | 73.04 | 78.76< /td> | 1991 | Electronic information, equipment manufacturing | |||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Luoyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Jianxi District | National High-tech Zone | 10.49 | 17.34 | 5.38 | 8.04 | 2.62 | 13.47 | 3.13 | 15.94 | 23.82 | 1992 | Equipment manufacturing, new materials, high-tech services | ||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Pingdingshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Pingdingshan City | National High-tech Zone | 2.36 | 26.33 | 0.91 | 2.12 | 1.63 | 2.94 | 1.52 | 4.58 | 6.58 | 2015 | Electromechanical equipment, new materials | ||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Anyang City | National High-tech Zone | 6.41 | 0.52 | 5.06 | 0.67 | 5.2 | 1.41 | 3.54 | 4.13 | 2010 | New materials, new energy and environmental protection equipment, modern finance, tourism, culture and health care | |||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Jiaozuo High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Jiaozuo City | National High-tech Zone | 10.96 | 8.5 | 2.19 | 6.58 | 0.71 | 12.11 | 0.48 | 8.64 | 2015 | Food processing, equipment manufacturing, new materials | |||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Zhengzhou City | National Customs Supervision Area | 2016 | Pipeline transportation, Internet and related service industries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone | Zhengzhou City | National Customs Supervision Area | 2010 | Aviation logistics, high-end manufacturing, modern service Industry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Nanyang Wolong Comprehensive Bonded Zone | Wolong District | National Customs Supervision Area | 2014 | Other manufacturing, pipeline transportation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone | Henan Province | Other national development zones | Advanced manufacturing, modern service industry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Kaifeng Comprehensive Bonded Zone | Kaifeng City | National Customs Supervision Area | 2020 | E-commerce logistics industry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone | Henan Province | Other national development zones | 2016 | High-end equipment manufacturing, electronic information industry, new materials industry, new energy industry, biopharmaceutical industry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Henan Zhoukou National Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone | Zhoukou City | Other national development zones | 2022 | Agriculture | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Jingzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone | Jingzhou District | National Economic Development Zone | 14.03 | 3 .57 | 13.12 | 2.02 | 8.22 | 2.99 | 2011 | Equipment manufacturing industry, electronic information industry, green recycling industry, modern logistics industry, green building industry | |||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Wuhan East Lake New Technology Industrial Development Zone | Hongshan District | National High-tech Zone | 975.56 | 12.13 | 133.66 | 16.2 | 23.32 | 128.24 | 0 | 90.72 | 140.97 | 1991 | Optoelectronic information, life and health, energy conservation and environmental protection, high-end equipment manufacturing, high-tech services | ||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Jingmen High-tech Industrial Development Zone | 掇Dao District | National High-tech Zone | 15.74 | 12.1 | 4.14 | 14.59 | 4.87 | 4.64 | 5.28 | 2013 | Petrochemical, New Energy Vehicles (Equipment Manufacturing), Renewable Resources Utilization and Environmental Protection, New energy and new materials, biomedicine (medical health), electronic information | ||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Huanggang High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Huangzhou District | National High-tech Zone | < /td> | 2017 | Food and beverage, medical equipment, modern home furnishing, textiles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Xiangning High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Xiang'an District | National High-tech Zone | 123.5 | 20 | 153.78 | 2017 | Intelligent equipment manufacturing, electronic information, new energy and new materials, biomedicine, food and beverage | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Suizhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Zengdu District | National High-tech Zone | 5.76 | 14.96 | 7.42 | 2015 | Automobile machinery, electronic information, bio-agriculture, pharmaceutical chemicals, new energy and new materials, large-scale trade and logistics, modern service industry | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Xiantao High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Xiantao City | National High-tech Zone | 2015 | New materials, biomedicine, electronic information, environmental protection and new energy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Jingzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Jingzhou City | National High-tech Zone | 2018 | Digital economy, agricultural technology, high-tech, livable new city | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Qianjiang High-tech Industrial Development Zone | Qianjiang City | National High-tech Zone | 2018 | Petrochemical, Biomedicine, New Energy and New Materials | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Wuhan Wujiashan Cross-Strait Science and Technology Industrial Development Park | Wuhan City | Other National Development Development area | 2000 |
Related literature
- Lu Fangwen, Sun Weizeng and Wu Jianfeng. 2023, "Special Economic Zones and Human Capital Investment: 30 Years of Evidence from China", American Economic Journal: Economic Policy.
- Tian, Xuan and Xu, Jiajie, 2018, "Do Place-Based Policies Promote Local Innovation and Entrepreneurship? ", Review of Finance.
- Simon Alder, Lin Shao, and Fabrizio Zilibotti, 2016, "Economic reforms and industrial policy in a panel of Chinese cities.", Journal of Economic Growth.
- Hua Yue and Ye Yun, 2023: "Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Green Location-Oriented Policies - Practice from National Ecological Industrial Demonstration Parks", Journal of Quantitative Economics and Technical Economics, No. 4.
- Li Ben and Wu Lihua, 2018: "Development Zone Establishment and Enterprise Growth: A Study of Heterogeneity and Mechanism", China Industrial Economy, No. 4.
- Bao Qun, Tang Shi, and Liu Bi, 2017: “Local Competition, Similarity of Leading Industries and Domestic Overcapacity”, World Economy, No. 10.
- Wang Bing and Nie Xin, 2016: “Industrial Agglomeration and Environmental Governance: Help or Obstacle—Evidence from Quasi-natural Experiments in the Establishment of Development Zones”, China Industrial Economy, No. 12.
- Wang Yongjin and Zhang Guofeng, 2016: “Sources of Development Zone Productivity Advantage: Agglomeration Effect or Selection Effect?”, Economic Research, No. 7.
- Li Lixing and Shen Guangjun, 2015: “Economic Development Zones, Regional Comparative Advantages and Industrial Structure Adjustment”, Economics (Quarterly), No. 3.
- Zheng Jianghuai, Gao Yanyan, and Hu Xiaowen, 2008: “Enterprise “Clustering”, Technology Upgrading and Economic Performance—Empirical Analysis of the Agglomeration Effect of Development Zones”, Economic Research, No. 5.
Data update frequency
Annual update