不平等和贫困
时间区间
1967-2021
字段展示
| 不平等和贫困-英文字段 | 不平等和贫困-中文字段 | 指标说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Country/Area | 国家/地区 | |
| Code | 代码 | |
| ContinentCode | 大陆板块代码 | |
| Year | 年份 | |
| Gini income inequality index | 基尼收入不平等指数 | Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. |
| Poverty, percent of population | 贫困率，占人口百分比 | Definition: National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year. |
| Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a day | 贫困率，每天生活费低于1.90美元的百分比 | Definition: Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. |
| Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a day | 贫困率，每天生活费低于5.50美元的百分比 | Definition: Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. |
| Percent income earned by the top 10 percent of earners | 收入最高10%的人的收入百分比 | Definition: Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. |
样本数据
| Country/Area | Code | ContinentCode | Year | Gini income inequality index | Poverty, percent of population | Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a day | Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a day | Percent income earned by the top 10 percent of earners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国家/地区 | 代码 | 大陆板块代码 | 年份 | 基尼收入不平等指数 | 贫困率，占人口百分比 | 贫困率，每天生活费低于1.90美元的百分比 | 贫困率，每天生活费低于5.50美元的百分比 | 收入最高10%的人的收入百分比 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2007 | 33.7 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2011 | 38.3 | ||||
| Afghanistan | AFG | AS | 2016 | 54.5 | ||||
| Albania | ALB | EU | 1996 | 27 | 0.5 | 47.9 | 21.2 | |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2002 | 31.7 | 25.4 | 1.1 | 52.1 | 25.4 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2005 | 30.6 | 18.5 | 0.6 | 40.4 | 24.3 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2008 | 30 | 12.4 | 0.2 | 33.4 | 24.5 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2012 | 29 | 14.3 | 0.6 | 36.7 | 22.9 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2014 | 34.6 | 1 | 38.7 | 25.5 | |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2015 | 32.8 | 0.1 | 26.2 | 24.8 | |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2016 | 33.7 | 23.7 | 0.1 | 25.4 | 25 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2017 | 33.1 | 23.4 | 0.4 | 25.5 | 24.6 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2018 | 30.1 | 23 | 0 | 18.2 | 22.7 |
| Albania | ALB | EU | 2019 | 30.8 | 21.8 | 0 | 10.9 | 23.8 |
| Algeria | DZA | AF | 1988 | 40.2 | 12.2 | 6.4 | 63.6 | 32.8 |
| Algeria | DZA | AF | 1995 | 35.3 | 22.6 | 5.8 | 61.1 | 26.9 |
| Algeria | DZA | AF | 2011 | 27.6 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 36.6 | 22.9 |
| Angola | AGO | AF | 2000 | 52 | 21.4 | 67.2 | 40.2 | |
| Angola | AGO | AF | 2008 | 42.7 | 14.6 | 69.1 | 32.3 | |
| Angola | AGO | AF | 2018 | 51.3 | 32.3 | 31.1 | 78 | 39.6 |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1980 | 40.8 | 0.3 | 5.5 | 30.2 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1986 | 42.8 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 32.2 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1987 | 45.3 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 34.3 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1991 | 46.8 | 1 | 14.3 | 36.6 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1992 | 45.5 | 1.7 | 14.9 | 34.3 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1993 | 44.9 | 2 | 15.1 | 33.2 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1994 | 45.9 | 1.9 | 15.7 | 34.4 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1995 | 48.9 | 3.9 | 20.5 | 37 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1996 | 49.5 | 4.2 | 22.4 | 36.9 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1997 | 49.1 | 3.8 | 21.3 | 36.4 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1998 | 50.7 | 4 | 23.3 | 38.1 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 1999 | 49.8 | 4.2 | 24.2 | 37 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2000 | 51.1 | 5 | 26.3 | 37.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2001 | 53.3 | 8.2 | 31.1 | 39.5 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2002 | 53.8 | 12.4 | 44.4 | 40.5 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2003 | 50.9 | 5.3 | 29.6 | 37.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2004 | 48.4 | 3.8 | 24.7 | 35.2 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2005 | 47.7 | 2.6 | 20.8 | 34.9 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2006 | 46.3 | 2.1 | 16.8 | 33.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2007 | 46.2 | 1.7 | 15.4 | 33.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2008 | 44.9 | 1.6 | 14.1 | 32.4 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2009 | 43.7 | 1.5 | 12.8 | 31.2 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2010 | 43.6 | 0.7 | 11.2 | 31.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2011 | 42.6 | 0.7 | 9 | 31 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2012 | 41.3 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 29.7 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2013 | 40.9 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 29.4 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2014 | 41.6 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 29.9 | |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2016 | 42 | 30.3 | 0.7 | 8.8 | 30.4 |
| Argentina | ARG | SA | 2017 | 41.1 | 25.7 | 0.4 | 7.9 | 29.7 |
数据更新频率
年度更新