创新

时间区间

1980-2022

字段展示

创新-英文字段	创新-中文字段	指标说明
Country/Area	国家/地区
Code	代码
ContinentCode	大陆板块代码
Year	年份
Innovations index (0-100)	创新指数（0-100）	Definition: The Global Innovation Index includes two sub-indices: the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index. The first sub-index is based on five pillars: Institutions, Human capital and research, Infrastructure, Market sophistication, and Business sophistication. The second sub-index is based on two pillars: Knowledge and technology outputs and Creative outputs. Each pillar is divided into sub-pillars and each sub-pillar is composed of individual indicators. The full report, data, and documentation are available at global innovation index.
Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP	研究和开发支出，占GDP的百分比	Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Information technology exports, percent of total goods exports	信息技术出口，占商品出口总额的百分比	Definition: Information and communication technology goods exports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).
High technology exports	高技术出口	Definition: High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports	高科技出口，占制造业出口的百分比	Definition: High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
Patent applications by residents	居民专利申请	Definition: Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

样本数据

Country/Area	Code	ContinentCode	Year	Innovations index (0-100)	Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP	Information technology exports, percent of total goods exports	High technology exports	High tech exports, percent of manufactured exports	Patent applications by residents
国家/地区	代码	大陆板块代码	年份	创新指数（0-100）	研究和开发支出，占GDP的百分比	信息技术出口，占商品出口总额的百分比	高技术出口	高科技出口，占制造业出口的百分比	居民专利申请
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2018			0
Afghanistan	AFG	AS	2019			0.01
Albania	ALB	EU	2000			0.39
Albania	ALB	EU	2001			0.48
Albania	ALB	EU	2002			0.46
Albania	ALB	EU	2003			0.75
Albania	ALB	EU	2004			0.47
Albania	ALB	EU	2005			0.59
Albania	ALB	EU	2006			0.88
Albania	ALB	EU	2007		0.09	0.82
Albania	ALB	EU	2008		0.15	0.57
Albania	ALB	EU	2009			0.85	10.13	1.33
Albania	ALB	EU	2010			0.84	14.07	1.46
Albania	ALB	EU	2011	30.5		0.52	11.89	1.02	3
Albania	ALB	EU	2012	30.4		0.39	10.01	0.92
Albania	ALB	EU	2013	30.9		0.36	10.84	0.89
Albania	ALB	EU	2014	30.5		0.07	1.96	0.26	10
Albania	ALB	EU	2015	30.7		0.79	16.61	1.63	14
Albania	ALB	EU	2016	28.4		0.27	10.2	0.78	20
Albania	ALB	EU	2017	28.9		0.03	1.12	0.09	16
Albania	ALB	EU	2018	30		0.02	0.59	0.04	15
Albania	ALB	EU	2019	30.3		0.02	1.75	0.13	4
Albania	ALB	EU	2020	27.1		0.05	3.81	0.29
Albania	ALB	EU	2021	28
Albania	ALB	EU	2022	24.4
Algeria	DZA	AF	1980						5
Algeria	DZA	AF	1981						14
Algeria	DZA	AF	1982						14
Algeria	DZA	AF	1983						30
Algeria	DZA	AF	1984						30
Algeria	DZA	AF	1988						5
Algeria	DZA	AF	1989						4
Algeria	DZA	AF	1990						6
Algeria	DZA	AF	1991						6
Algeria	DZA	AF	1992						10
Algeria	DZA	AF	1993						8
Algeria	DZA	AF	1994						27
Algeria	DZA	AF	1995						28
Algeria	DZA	AF	1996						50
Algeria	DZA	AF	1997						34
Algeria	DZA	AF	1998						42
Algeria	DZA	AF	1999						36
Algeria	DZA	AF	2000			0.01			32
Algeria	DZA	AF	2001		0.23	0			51
Algeria	DZA	AF	2002		0.37	0.01			43
Algeria	DZA	AF	2003		0.2	0			30
Algeria	DZA	AF	2004		0.16	0.01			58
Algeria	DZA	AF	2005		0.07	0.01			59
Algeria	DZA	AF	2006			0.01			58

数据更新频率

年度更新