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美国大规模枪击事件暴力项目数据简介

由于历史原因,美国形成了根深蒂固的枪支文化,美国枪击案爆发频率极高,枪支暴力事件远超世界上其他发达国家。美国人拥有约2.65亿支枪,每位成年人都有超过1支枪,平均每10天有9天是枪击日。美国的枪支拥有率、涉枪凶杀率、大规模枪击事件数量均居世界第一,2022年是有记录以来美国连续第三年发生超过600起大规模枪击事件,枪支暴力导致超过8万人死伤。枪支暴力已经成为一种“美国疾病”。

CnOpenData建立了美国大规模枪击事件暴力项目数据的展示区及数据索引,便于学者浏览。本数据包含1966年以来的美国大规模枪击事件暴力项目信息,含详细的枪击事件信息、枪支信息、受害者信息、社区信息、趋势信息,为相关研究助力。

如果您使用该数据库,请注明 "暴力计划大规模枪手数据库 "或 "暴力计划大规模枪手数据库",并注明数据来源自 https://www.theviolenceproject.org。


时间区间

1966-2023.7


表格说明

WorksheetTitleDescription参考释义
Worksheet 1Table of Contents-目录
Worksheet 2Frequently Asked Questions - READ THIS FIRSTTerms of usage, mass shooting definition, description of data sources and methods常见问题 - 请先阅读 使用条款、大规模枪击定义、数据来源和方法说明
Worksheet 3New in Each VersionList of database updates from Version 1 (November 2019) to Version 7 (current)各版本新增内容 从第 1 版(2019 年 11 月)到第 7 版(当前)的数据库更新列表
Worksheet 4CodebookVariable codes and definitions代码手册 变量代码和定义
Worksheet 5Full Database194 mass shooters from 1966 to 2023 coded on over 150 variables完整数据库 1966 年至 2023 年期间的 194 名大规模枪击案凶手的 150 多个变量编码
Worksheet 6Firearms DataInformation on all firearms used in mass shootings in the database since 1966枪支数据 1966 年以来数据库中所有大规模枪击案中使用的枪支信息
Worksheet 7Victims DataInformation on all victims killed in mass shootings in the database since 1966受害者数据 1966 年以来数据库中所有在大规模枪击案中丧生的受害者信息
Worksheet 8Community DataCommunity-level data for over 100 mass shootings since 1995社区数据 1995 年以来 100 多起大规模枪击事件的社区级数据
Worksheet 9Trend DataAnalysis of the frequency and deadliness of mass shootings over time and per capita趋势数据 大规模枪击事件的频率和致命性随时间和人均而变化的分析

字段展示

枪击事件信息表枪支信息表受害者信息表社区信息表趋势信息表
Case #Case #Case #Case #Year
Shooter Last NameShooter Last NameShooter Last NameShooter Last NameU.S. Population (Census)
Shooter First NameShooter First NameShooter First NameShooter First NameTotal U.S. Murders (FBI UCR)
Full DateFull DateFull DateLocation (Code)U.S. Murder Rate per Million
Day of WeekMake and ModelVictim NameLocation (Specify)Mass Shootings (Incidents)
DayClassificationAgeShooting Start TimeMass Shooting Rate Per Million
MonthCaliberGenderShooting End TimeYear-on-Year % Change (Incidents)
YearUsed in Shooting?RaceTime of DayMass Shooting 3 Year Average (Incidents)
Street NumberModifiedKnew ShooterZip CodeMass Shooting 5 Year Average (Incidents)
Street NameLarge Capacity MagazineIf Known, Relationship to ShooterTotal PopulationMass Shooting 10 Year Average (Incidents)
CityExtended MagazineRelationship to ShooterMedian AgeMass Shooting Deaths (Total)
StateWhen ObtainedLife Expectancy% White AloneDeaths per Mass Shooting (Mean)
CountyLegal PurchaseYears Lost% Female HouseholdMass Shooting Death Rate per Million
Zip CodeIllegal Purchase% Rental UnitsMass Shooting 3 Year Average (Deaths)
LatitudeAssembled with Legal Parts% EmployedMass Shooting 5 Year Average (Deaths)
LongitudeGifted% High School GraduateMass Shooting 10 Year Average (Deaths)
State CodeTheft% College Graduate
RegionUnknown% Without Health Insurance
Urban/Suburban/RuralNearest Hospital (Miles)
Metro/Micro Statistical Area TypeN Mental Health Providers in Zip Code
LocationN Gun Stores in Zip Code
Insider or OutsiderSize of Police Dept
Workplace ShootingHomicide Rate
Multiple Locations
Other Location
Armed Person on Scene
Specify Armed Person
Number Killed
Number Injured
Family Member Victim
Romantic Partner Victim
Kidnapping or Hostage Situation
Age
Gender
Race
Height
Weight
Immigrant
Sexual Orientation
Religion
Education
School Performance
School Performance Specified
Birth Order
Number of Siblings
Older Siblings
Younger Siblings
Relationship Status
Children
Employment Status
Employment Type 
Military Service
Military Branch
Community Involvement
Community Involvement Specified
Known to Police or FBI
Criminal Record
Part I Crimes
Part II Crimes
Highest Level of Justice System Involvement
History of Physical Altercations
History of Animal Abuse
History of Domestic Abuse
Domestic Abuse Specified
History of Sexual Offenses
Gang Affiliation
Terror Group Affiliation
Known Hate Group or Chat Room Affiliation
Violent Video Games
Bully
Bullied
Raised by Single Parent
Parental Divorce / Separation
Parental Death in Childhood
Parental Suicide
Childhood Trauma
Physically Abused
Sexually Abused
Emotionally Abused
Neglected
Childhood SES
Mother Violent Treatment
Parental Substance Abuse
Parent Criminal Record
Family Member Incarcerated
Adult Trauma
Recent or Ongoing Stressor
Signs of Being in Crisis
Timeline of Signs of Crisis
Signs of Crisis Expanded
Inability to Perform Daily Tasks
Notably Depressed Mood
Unusually Calm or Happy
Rapid Mood Swings
Increased Agitation
Abusive Behavior
Isolation
Losing Touch with Reality
Paranoia
Suicidality
Prior Hospitalization
Voluntary or Involuntary Hospitalization
Prior Counseling
Voluntary or Mandatory Counseling
Psychiatric Medication
Psychiatric Medication Specified
Medication Category
Treatment 6 Months Prior to Shooting
Mental Illness
FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)
Known Family Mental Health History
Autism Spectrum
Substance Use
Health Issues
Health Issues - Specify
Head Injury / Possible TBI
Known Prejudices 
Motive: Racism/Xenophobia
Motive: Religious Hate
Motive: Misogyny
Motive: Homophobia
Motive: Employment Issue
Motive: Economic Issue
Motive: Legal Issue
Motive: Relationship Issue
Motive: Interpersonal Conflict 
Motive: Fame-Seeking
Motive: Other 
Motive: Unknown
Role of Psychosis in the Shooting
Social Media Use 
Leakage 
Leakage How
Leakage Who 
Leakage Specific/Nonspecific 
Interest in Past Mass Violence
Relationship with Other Shooting(s)
Specify Relationship to Other Shooting(s)
Legacy Token
Pop Culture Connection
Specify Pop Culture Connection
Planning
Performance
Interest in Firearms
Firearm Proficiency
Total Firearms Brought to the Scene
Other Weapons or Gear
Specify Other Weapons or Gear
On-Scene Outcome
Who Killed Shooter On Scene
Attempt to Flee
Insanity Defense
Criminal Sentence

样本数据

枪击事件信息表

Case #Shooter Last NameShooter First NameFull DateDay of WeekDayMonthYearStreet NumberStreet NameCityStateCountyZip CodeLatitudeLongitudeState CodeRegionUrban/Suburban/RuralMetro/Micro Statistical Area TypeLocationInsider or OutsiderWorkplace ShootingMultiple LocationsOther LocationArmed Person on SceneSpecify Armed PersonNumber KilledNumber InjuredFamily Member VictimRomantic Partner VictimKidnapping or Hostage SituationAgeGenderRaceHeightWeightImmigrantSexual OrientationReligionEducationSchool PerformanceSchool Performance SpecifiedBirth OrderNumber of SiblingsOlder SiblingsYounger SiblingsRelationship StatusChildrenEmployment StatusEmployment Type Military ServiceMilitary BranchCommunity InvolvementCommunity Involvement SpecifiedKnown to Police or FBICriminal RecordPart I CrimesPart II CrimesHighest Level of Justice System InvolvementHistory of Physical AltercationsHistory of Animal AbuseHistory of Domestic AbuseDomestic Abuse SpecifiedHistory of Sexual OffensesGang AffiliationTerror Group AffiliationKnown Hate Group or Chat Room AffiliationViolent Video GamesBullyBulliedRaised by Single ParentParental Divorce / SeparationParental Death in ChildhoodParental SuicideChildhood TraumaPhysically AbusedSexually AbusedEmotionally AbusedNeglectedChildhood SESMother Violent TreatmentParental Substance AbuseParent Criminal RecordFamily Member IncarceratedAdult TraumaRecent or Ongoing StressorSigns of Being in CrisisTimeline of Signs of CrisisSigns of Crisis ExpandedInability to Perform Daily TasksNotably Depressed MoodUnusually Calm or HappyRapid Mood SwingsIncreased AgitationAbusive BehaviorIsolationLosing Touch with RealityParanoiaSuicidalityPrior HospitalizationVoluntary or Involuntary HospitalizationPrior CounselingVoluntary or Mandatory CounselingPsychiatric MedicationPsychiatric Medication SpecifiedMedication CategoryTreatment 6 Months Prior to ShootingMental IllnessFASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)Known Family Mental Health HistoryAutism SpectrumSubstance UseHealth IssuesHealth Issues - SpecifyHead Injury / Possible TBIKnown Prejudices Motive: Racism/XenophobiaMotive: Religious HateMotive: MisogynyMotive: HomophobiaMotive: Employment IssueMotive: Economic IssueMotive: Legal IssueMotive: Relationship IssueMotive: Interpersonal Conflict Motive: Fame-SeekingMotive: Other Motive: UnknownRole of Psychosis in the ShootingSocial Media Use Leakage Leakage HowLeakage Who Leakage Specific/Nonspecific Interest in Past Mass ViolenceRelationship with Other Shooting(s)Specify Relationship to Other Shooting(s)Legacy TokenPop Culture ConnectionSpecify Pop Culture ConnectionPlanningPerformanceInterest in FirearmsFirearm ProficiencyTotal Firearms Brought to the SceneOther Weapons or GearSpecify Other Weapons or GearOn-Scene OutcomeWho Killed Shooter On SceneAttempt to FleeInsanity DefenseCriminal Sentence
Case #Perpetrator NameDateLocationVictimsOffender BackgroundCrime and ViolenceTrauma and Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSigns of a CrisisHeath and Mental HealthGrievance and MotivationSocial ContagionWeaponsResolution of Case
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Monday181966110Inner Campus DrAustinTXTravis County7870530.286058-97.739354300metropolitan11017121531110250072200001201.9 GPA1202200133formerly an altar boy and Eagle Scout0109400110000300000011010110006412A few months before the shooting, he saw a psychiatrist for anger issues, inability to complete his schoolwork, and difficulty handling his parents' divorce. He mentioned a fantasy about going up on top of the tower and shooting people. The psychiatrist noted his rapid mood swings and overwhelming periods of hostility with little provocation.110110000200110NANA1100031brain tumor0000000000000102100101Robert Smith killed 5 people a few months after this shooting and said he was inspired by Whitman.10NA101371hatchet, hammer, knives, wrench, ropes, water, gasoline, matches, food and camping supplies12020
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Saturday12111966Rose-Mar College of BeautyN RoseMesaAZMaricopa County8521333.459937-111.7819330metropolitan4000NA0052000180000002good grades, on student council11010000NA00000000000000301000010000100000013A few years before the shooting, he became obsessed with famous murderers and alarmed his classmates with his views. His obsession with murderers began after JFK was assassinated - he had been Smith's hero.000000100100000NANA0200000NA02, 4001000000100020NANANA11Happened a few months after the Charles Whitman mass shooting, which Smith appeared to emulate.00NA110111knife, nylon cord20011
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Monday23101967599S Highland StLock HavenPAClinton County1774541.125184-77.4518783822micropolitan911170066000390072200001222112102school board member, director of the local Boy Scout troop, hunted with friends1001110000000301000000000100000212He stopped talking to his friends in the months leading up to the shooting. He only ate canned food because he was paranoid that someone was going to poison him and he thought someone had tapped his telephone line. He felt persecuted by coworkers and bosses, a carpool group which criticized his driving, and his neighbors who he thought burned leaves just to upset him. 000010111200000NANA0400000NA00000000001000120NANANA00NA00NA001321holster12020
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Saturday163196811703Lake RdIronwoodMIGogebic County4993846.535978-90.156262220250017007200056000000100NA000000000000003000000000000000010NA000000000000000NANA0000010NA00000000010000020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20003
5LambrightDonald4/5/1969Saturday541969I-76HarrisburgPAChester County1710540.103677-75.7550563820metropolitan8000NA0041701310100122brilliant, attended several colleges00002102122part of Black groups0000000330002301010000000100006210In the days before the shooting, he was paranoid that "the man" was after him and falsely told a cousin that he was distributing arms across the country. He had recently quit his job. Relatives said that he was very affected by racism and had been for years.000010011100000NANA020000NA01000000000010120NANANA00NA00NA000320NA01020
6WhiteJoseph9/23/1970Wednesday2391970Building 12W. Averell Harriman State Office CampusAlbanyNYAlbany County1224042.614852-73.9708123220metropolitan6110NA004001025010042completed university with a scholarship, master's degree00110NA0000000000000030100000000010000020NA000000000200000NANA000001stomach problems02001000000001020NANANA00NA10NA000210NA01020
7McLeodHarvey Glenn5/29/1972Monday29519724321Lassiter At North Hills AveRaleighNCWake County2760935.837199-78.6429793300metropolitan4000NA004500022010010average grades, failed a lot of courses20100NA3varsity sports in high school, no involvement as an adult01494100000003010000000000000022, 510A few days before, he had been arrested for filing a false police report on a stolen car and said he would rather die than go back to jail. He didn't have any friends. He had a history of deep depression.010000100200000NANA010000NA01000000100000020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA01020
8GraceEdwin6/21/1972Wednesday2161972383Kings HwyCherry HillNJCamden County803439.927991-74.9943413021metropolitan6110NA006600033000012110110101church010920000000030000000000010000020NA000000000200000NANA000000NA00000010000000020NANANA00NA00NA000320NA01020
9EssexMark1/7/1973Sunday7119734200Old Gentilly RdNew Orleans LAOrleans Parish7012630.002426-90.0389061800metropolitan70014007800023016413500121average24130000112Cub Scouts, band0119410000002301000000000100006613A few years before the shooting, Essex came home from the Navy remarkably changed. He was filled with hatred for white people, denounced Christianity, and began to drift from place to place. After the shooting, his apartment walls were discovered to be painted with disjointed hateful statements.000111110200001unspecified sleep aidsedative hypnotic0400020NA01, 42000000000000211, 19, 11, 000NA00NA100311cherry bombs, firecrackers12020
10SanderRobert3/2/1975Sunday23197512370US Hwy 101 NSmith RiverCADel Norte County9556741.949285-124.199492532micropolitan7000NA005100021000000000NA014040000000030010111000000000211He quit his job suddenly a few weeks before the shooting and bought a gun. He planned to commit suicide afterwards.010000000100000NANA041000NA00000000000001020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20110
11AllawayEdward7/12/1976Monday1271976800N State College BlvdFullertonCAOrange County9283133.879942-117.885447530metropolitan1110NA0072000370000133303010133former Sunday School teacher, no recent involvement002, 4001012, 410003000000100000010001, 212He had delusional and paranoid beliefs for years before the shooting, which led to his first wife leaving him. Shortly before the shooting, he experienced hallucinations and was convinced that his coworkers were forcing his second wife to star in pornographic films. His wife left him 6 weeks before the shooting. Some of his coworkers were frightened by his angry outbursts.000111111112000NANA0202000NA03000100000010320NANANA00NA00NA000310NA20014
12CowanFred2/14/1977Monday142197755Weyman AveNew Rochelle NYWestchester County1080540.899336-73.7927783221metropolitan9110NA005500033007225000122brilliant, top quarter of his class20010102neighborhood community010940000000130000000000010000020NA000000001200000NANA0000000NA01,411001000000002104010NA00NA001351bandoliers, hand grenades01020
13HenryDewitt7/23/1977Saturday23719775711S Sixth StKlamath FallsORKlamath County9760342.140888-121.6803083732micropolitan5000NA006200026007523000022honor student300011000000001400003000100000001000001, 211He had been despondent in the weeks before the shooting after his wife left him, and had attempted suicide. In the week before the shooting, he did not sleep and abused substances.110010100100000NANA000001, 31unspecified0000000100100002108100NA00NA000310NA20112
14BenoistEmile Pierre8/26/1977Friday2681977210Mountain AveHackettstown NJWarren County784040.840175-74.8255263022metropolitan8001800600002000001123120010231boxing tournaments1104, 5, 8, 9400000000300000000000000004, 513A few years before the shooting, he was discharged from the Marines after 33 days as a recruit. After this, he began to have legal troubles and furious arguments with his parents, whom he lived with. He had some psychiatric treatment and was on probation.00011100001111, 20NANA0400011orthopedic disorder00000000000010020NANANA00NA00NA000210NA01020
15ChinGan Fong6/17/1978Saturday17619782099Post RdWarwickRIKent County288641.724743-71.4408223920metropolitan5110NA0040000480310221100NA0000000000000030000000000000000013A few years before the shooting, he began to have delusions that his family was trying to poison him. He boarded up the doors and windows in his house to ward off evil spirits. In the months before, he also believed his coworkers were trying to poison him.000010111000000NANA0200000NA00000000000010320NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20013
16ChvarakBarry2/3/1980Sunday3219809870Dyer StEl PasoTXEl Paso County7992431.895472-106.4109524300metropolitan5000NA0053000210074000410NA010920000000030000000000000000500NA000000000000000NANA0000010NA10000000000001020NANANA00NA00NA000110NA20003
17KingAlvin6/22/1980Sunday2261980202W W M Watson BlvdDaingerfieldTXMorris County7563833.030971-94.72346643023100NA00511001450000142PhD21010NA3former church member, became reclusive011, 2, 8031032, 31000300000000000000002, 512After being charged with incest, he began to plan for an apocalypse. He charted silver and gold prices, hoarded nonperishable food, applied for Cuban and Soviet citizenship, and assembled an arsenal of weapons. His son feared that if he testified against King, King would kill him.000010011200000NANA0000000NA00000000101000020NANANA00NA00NA000141helmet, flak jacket30020
18BelmonteVictor7/21/1980Monday2171980CoraopolisPAAllegheny County1510840.5184-80.166723821metropolitan7000NA004100023000020unsuccessful in college00121000000000000000300000000000100001011In the weeks before the shooting, he became withdrawn and reclusive. He avoided all social interactions and planned to walk ten hours to get to his father's house. Once at his father's house, he believed "the enemy" was closing in on him and shot his neighbors. His mother had died a few months before.100000111000000NANA0400000NA00000000000010320NANANA00NA00NA000310NA20013
19MooreLawrence5/7/1981Thursday751981Front St NESalemORMarion County9730144.960783-123.0342763730metropolitan5000NA0042000025000000000NA000000000000003000000000000000020NA000000000000000NANA0202000NA02, 4001000000010220NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20013
20BevinsWilliam10/16/1981Friday16101981Mountain Auto-Truck Parts StoreMountain Top RdAllenKYFloyd County4165037.353459-82.6567217024000NA005300070000000000NA011041000000030000000000000000000NA000000000000000NANA0000001arthritis, high blood pressure00000001011000020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20101
21MeachCharles5/3/1982Monday3519821600Lidia Selkregg LnAnchorage AKAnchorage Municipality9950861.206063-149.788738230metropolitan8000NA004000034008400120flunking out, but very intelligent00100NA1friendly with customers, engaged in college classes, joined Alcoholics Anonymous0111, 3, 7, 8, 940011000030001000000010001000NA000000000012001Thorazineantipsychotic120101, 31venereal disease00000000000010020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20112
22ParishJohn8/9/1982Monday981982902Ave NGrand PrairieTXTarrant County7505032.776822-97.0526364301metropolitan911180064000460100221131100NA0000000000000300000000000000001, 211For the two weeks before the shooting, he had been in a pay dispute with his employers. He had also recently been banned from making deliveries to a certain customer, as they called him a troublemaker. 000010000000000NANA0000000NA00000011000000020NANANA00NA00NA000030NA12020
23BrownCarl8/20/1982Friday20819823147NW North River DrMiamiFLMiami-Dade County3314225.798855-80.247135900metropolitan4000NA1283000510000042teaching degree, assumed good grades31011100000000130000300000000000000001, 213For years, Brown had gone on unhinged rants in his classroom. His wife left him when he wouldn't get psychiatric help and eventually he was suspended from his teaching position. Two days before the shooting, he found out that he was not going to be allowed to return to teaching in the fall. He had delusions of grandeur and was paranoid. The day before the shooting, he argued with repair shop employees over a bill and left muttering threats - he returned the next day and shot them.100111111000120NANA0200010NA0100000000100022101100NA10NA000310NA14020
24LeacockAlban2/3/1983Thursday3219832175BroadwayManhattanNYNew York County1002440.782387-73.9811483220metropolitan711140041010410000100NA00000101300003100000000000000020NA000011000000000NANA0400000NA00000010000001020NANANA00NA00NA000010NA20003
25HastingsLouis3/1/1983Tuesday131983McCarthyAKCopper River Census Area9956661.433333-142.9216672328001700620003900002computer programmer at Stanford, assumed good grades13002123formerly volunteered rescuing birds, became reclusive00000000000003000100100100000001, 30NA000000000100000NANA0300001unspecified "poor health"00000000000010020NANANA00NA00NA101331knife, knife sharpener, police radio scanner, flare gun, wire cutters, silencer20112
26MorenoEliseo10/11/1983Tuesday11101983College StationTXBrazos County7784030.609093-96.3259844301metropolitan70018006010124026915500100high school dropout1031000NA0001000000000300000000000000000110He was very upset that his wife had left him, and he abused alcohol. He planned to kill his wife on the night of the shooting. 010010100000000NANA0000010NA00000000010001020NANANA00NA00NA000030NA20101
27SilkaMichael5/17/1984Thursday1751984Zitziana RiverManley Hot SpringsAKYukon-Koyukuk Census Area9975665.0187-150.6478232800180081000250000120000100011, 53, 540000000030000000000010000000NA000000000000000NANA0000000NA00000000001001020NANANA00NA00NA001310NA12020
28BelachhebAbdelkrim6/29/1984Friday2961984I-635Midway RdDallasTXDallas County7520132.781179-96.7903294300metropolitan5000NA0061010390Moroccan10200very poor student2113831000NA0013, 41, 3, 941011, 300003010000110100000001, 20NA000000000112000NANA0200011organic brain disease1200100001000012105000NA00NA000010NA20113
29HubertyJames7/18/1984Wednesday1871984727E San Ysidro BlvdSan YsidroCASan Diego County9217332.544361-117.029121532metropolitan5000NA00211900141000013051st out of 77 in high school, failed at least one course311021000NA0110940131, 40000301110010000000000210He was fired a week before the shooting and called a mental health clinic the day before to request an appointment.000010000200000NANA0200011polio and spastic paralysis0110000000000102102000NA00NA001230NA12020
30CrossleyWayne7/24/1984Tuesday24719841127Central AveHot Springs National ParkARGarland County7190134.504169-93.054887401metropolitan500180051000330000000NA0109410000000310000000000100000112His father said he had been "awfully pressed" for the last 2 months. He had been banned from a bar about 2 months before for violence.010011000200000NANA0000010NA00000000010010021080013rd mass shooting in a bar/restaurant in a month.00NA000120NA01020
31HammettMansel3/16/1985Saturday16319851926Baldridge AveSouth ConnellsvillePAFayette County1542539.993086-79.5893873822metropolitan9110NA004200039000121100NA000000000000030000000000000000213He had been under a lot of pressure at work for the last 2 years, with coworkers saying they were expected to do things that "a human being cannot do for 8 hours a day." He was worried about layoffs. He was suspended on the morning of the shooting for talking to his wife and arguing with supervisors.010010000200000NANA0000000NA0000001000000002109100NA00NA000110NA01020
32SherrillPatrick8/20/1986Wednesday2081986200N BroadwayEdmondOKOklahoma County7303435.657238-97.4809433601metropolitan10110NA0014600044007220000121barely passable grades, went to college on a wrestling scholarship and dropped out after a year322000101300000011231000300000010000000001213He had long been referred to by his neighbors as “Crazy Pat.” He was inexplicably bad at his job and felt like he was being mistreated. The day before the shooting, he told someone that he had to get out of the post office. 100010001200000NANA0401000NA0200001000000002104000NA10NA001330NA01020
33CruseWilliam4/23/1987Thursday23419874711NE Babcock StPalm BayFLBrevard County3290528.032451-80.620433901metropolitan400170061400160000041master's degree20000NA00101, 9400001000310000010000001100513He had been a reclusive, paranoid, and abusive person for as long as his neighbors could remember. He got very angry at the children of the neighborhood for being near his house and threatened them with his gun. 000111111200000NANA0400010NA11, 3000000001000120NANANA00NA00NA001130NA20111
34FarleyRichard2/16/1988Tuesday1621988495E Java DrSunnyvale CASanta Clara County9408937.410141-122.01158530metropolitan6110NA007400039000022very good grades, graduated 61st out of 520150510121101009100131000310000000000100000513He stalked a coworker for over four years, and was fired because he refused to stop. She had applied for a temporary restraining order against him and there was supposed to be a hearing to make it permanent the day after the shooting. 100011010100120NANA0000000NA020000001110000211, 04, 41, 110NA00NA101371smoke bombs, gas mask, knife, ear protectors, bandoleers, flammable liquid, matches20001
35HayesMichael7/17/1988Sunday17719883336Old Salisbury RdWinston SalemNCForsyth County2712735.999209-80.2744213302metropolitan8000NA004500024000030100NA011002200000003000100000001000001, 210He had been erratic for two days before the shooting - his family attempted to have him committed. He was distraught over his pregnant wife leaving him 2 weeks earlier. He was agitated, paranoid, repeatedly ran into the road to "moon" passing cars, and fired a rifle into the air in the day before the shooting.110010011000000NANA020001, 30NA0000000000001032103100NA00NA000010NA20014
36HendersonClemmie9/22/1988Thursday22919881310S Ashland AveChicago   ILCook County6060841.864636-87.6670651310metropolitan400101142000400100121001000101, 7410000000300000000000000004013He stood on street corners preaching nonsense and doing martial arts demonstrations. He had PTSD from fighting in Vietnam and had been shot in the head a few years before the shooting. The day before the shooting, he was in an unusually good mood and planned to be baptized that weekend. 001111110000001unspecified depression medicationantidepressant11, 200021brain damage (causing seizures) from being shot in the head10000000000001120NANANA00NA00NA000310NA12020

枪支信息表

Case #Shooter Last NameShooter First NameFull DateMake and ModelClassificationCaliberUsed in Shooting?ModifiedLarge Capacity MagazineExtended MagazineWhen ObtainedLegal PurchaseIllegal PurchaseAssembled with Legal PartsGiftedTheftUnknown
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/1Remington 700 6mm bolt-action rifle20100011
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/1Remington .35-caliber Model 141 pump-action rifle2100000100000
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/1.30 M1 carbine2110100100000
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/16.35mm Galesi-brescia pistol0000000100000
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/19mm Luger pistol0100000100000
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/1.357 Magnum Smith & Wesson revolver01000NA0100000
1WhitmanCharles1966/8/112-gauge Sears sawed-off shotgun12010NA0100000
2SmithRobert1966/11/12.22-caliber pistol0010001NANA0100
3HeldLeo1967/10/23.45-caliber pistol0210001300000
3HeldLeo1967/10/23.38-caliber Smith & Wesson revolver01100NA1300000
4PearsonEric1968/3/16.30-06 rifle2110001300000
5LambrightDonald1969/4/5.30-caliber M1 semi-automatic rifle210001
5LambrightDonald1969/4/5.30-caliber Marlin carbine2110001
6WhiteJoseph1970/9/23.308-caliber Remington rifle2110001100000
7McLeodHarvey Glenn1972/5/29.22-caliber Marlin semi-automatic rifle2010000030000
8GraceEdwin1972/6/21.22-caliber AR-7 automatic rifle with sawed-off barrel2011000100000
8GraceEdwin1972/6/21.22-caliber AR-7 automatic rifle with sawed-off barrel2011000100000
9EssexMark1973/1/7.44-caliber Magnum carbine rifle2210001100000
10SanderRobert1975/3/2.30-30-caliber rifle2110000100000
11AllawayEdward1976/7/12.22-caliber semi-automatic rifle2010000030000
12CowanFred1977/2/145.56mm M-16 automatic rifle31101011
12CowanFred1977/2/14.45-caliber pistol0220001050000
12CowanFred1977/2/14.45-caliber pistol0200001050000
12CowanFred1977/2/14Handgun000001050000
12CowanFred1977/2/14Handgun000001050000
13HenryDewitt1977/7/23.223-caliber M-16 style semi-automatic rifle3010101
14BenoistEmile Pierre1977/8/26.44-caliber Magnum Ruger semi-automatic carbine rifle221000050000
15ChinGan Fong1978/6/17.30-30 carbine rifle2110000100000
16ChvarakBarry1980/2/3.22-caliber Marlin Model 60 semi-automatic rifle2010101
17KingAlvin1980/6/22.223-caliber AR-15 rifle with bayonet and scope30011011
17KingAlvin1980/6/22.30-caliber M1 carbine rifle with bayonet21111011
17KingAlvin1980/6/22.38-caliber pistol0110001300000
17KingAlvin1980/6/22.22-caliber pearl-handled pistol0020001300000
18BelmonteVictor1980/7/21.35-caliber Marlin rifle2110001
19MooreLawrence1981/5/79mm Luger semi-automatic pistol0110101
20BevinsWilliam1981/10/16.30 caliber M1 carbine rifle2110101
21MeachCharles1982/5/3.38-caliber revolver0110000200000

受害者信息表

Case #Shooter Last NameShooter First NameFull DateVictim NameAgeGenderRaceKnew ShooterIf Known, Relationship to ShooterRelationship to ShooterLife ExpectancyYears Lost
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Kathleen "Kathy" Whitman23101wife272.249.2
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Margaret Whitman43101mother148.75.7
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Martin "Mark" Gabour16020NA065.649.6
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Marguerite Lamport45100NA048.73.7
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Edna Elizabeth Townsley51102employee on campus448.70
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Thomas Frederick Eckman18002student466.548.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Robert Hamilton Boyer33002visiting professor466.533.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Thomas Aquinas Ashton22002student466.544.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Karen Griffith17100NA072.255.2
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Thomas Ray Karr24002student466.542.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Claudia Rutt18100NA072.254.2
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Paul Bolton Sonntag18000NA066.548.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Billy Paul Speed24000NA066.542.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Roy Dell Schmidt29000NA066.537.5
1WhitmanCharles8/1/1966Harry Walchuk38002student466.528.5
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Joyce Sellers27100NA072.245.2
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Debra Sellers3100NA072.269.2
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Glenda Carter18100NA072.254.2
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Mary Olsen18100NA072.254.2
2SmithRobert11/12/1966Carol Farmer19100NA072.253.2
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Allen E. Barrett Jr.44001coworker346.62.6
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Richard Davenport32001coworker366.534.5
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Donald V. Walden31001coworker366.535.5
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Carmen H. Edwards62001supervisor346.60
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Elmer Weaver37001coworker366.529.5
3HeldLeo10/23/1967Floyd Quiggle27001neighbor566.539.5
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Vienna Gustafson41101neighbor572.231.2
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Raymond Hautala49001owned a service station that Pearson picked up orders from546.60
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Sally Johnson61102neighbor's mother548.70
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Rudolph Maurin56001romantic rival346.60
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Helvi Puisto (Mrs. Axel Puisto)4710NA048.31.3
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Katherine Rigoni59100NA048.70
4PearsonEric3/16/1968Daniel Weiss67000NA078.111.1
5LambrightDonald4/5/1969Ignatius Keenan5000NA046.30
5LambrightDonald4/5/1969Ruby Keenan5110NA048.30

社区信息表

Case #Shooter Last NameShooter First NameLocation (Code)Location (Specify)Shooting Start TimeShooting End TimeTime of DayZip CodeTotal PopulationMedian Age% White Alone% Female Household% Rental Units% Employed% High School Graduate% College Graduate% Without Health InsuranceNearest Hospital (Miles)N Mental Health Providers in Zip CodeN Gun Stores in Zip CodeSize of Police DeptHomicide Rate
57SimpsonJames6Workplace78410277,45433.271.615.440.456.775.819.64354.69
58WoodsWillie6Workplace9001230,5773520.310.288.224.553.912.91.6109,32423.8
59VernonMichael4Retail12:0011046275,78434.932.323.378.156.124.99.714140,00021
60McCreeClifton6Workplace5:0003331610,66845.5914.643.660.491.742.70050016.33
61TornesKenneth6Workplace392011,0893019.519.880.29.456.317.61.72043047.14
62DregaCarl7Public(0)35763,86441.198.68.029.360.473.111.119.42.320
63WiseHastings6Workplace15:0012980125,98936.753.718.530.752.475.120.13.550857.94
64SerranoNelson6Workplace3383025,72335.469.416.326.453.473.013.82.83054
65TorresArturo6Workplace15:0519286518,03934.372.613.233.565.224.26.32.9331560.84
66BeckMatthew6Workplace0(0)606729,27441.992.510.719.464.585.529.14.2020
67/68Golden (and Mitchell Johnson)Andrew0K-12 School12:3512:5117240416,54632.593.98.828.67186.332.56.7781591.9
69KinkelKip0K-12 School7:5509747832,12435.693.111.428.263.38514.87.3121007.2
70MillerShon3House of Worship13:0014:4517073728,47432.580.612.320.363.080.712.21054336.4
71/72Harris (and Dylan Klebold)Eric0K-12 School11:2012:0808012341,55236.190.57.325.670.918.229.76.891802.2
73FloydZane4Retail5:165:2408911949,44533.251.212.478.462.934.22.60.6502,35312.8
74BartonMark6Workplace15:0020:0013030521,38037.791.53.447.467.394.869.33.7701,500
75AshbrookLarry3House of Worship19:0027613346,07336.070.712.632.864.086.131.22.9311,242
76UyesugiBryan6Workplace8:0015:0009681321,4354120.61158.950.68229.91.1322,7001.94
77Izquierdo-LeyvaSilvio6Workplace (Hotel / Motel)15:1013360722,80137.150.221.348.74962.314.45.34099813.55
78HarrisRobert6Workplace7506241,5663267.611.653.66981.528.39.800393.1
79BaumhammersRichard7Hate Crime Over Many Sites14:0015:1511520522,58637.887.312.738.663.187.726.5
80McDermottMichael6Workplace11:000(0)188024,80938.996.99.72866.590.639.74.1400
81ParkKi Yung4Retail12:0012:0017703676,14628.337.216.981.158.564.921.11.9524,90513.4
82BakerWilliam6Workplace9:459:5706053227,34133.7846.343.973.494.850.47.75043
83StagnerSteven4Retail0:000:0538165010,31931.989.4834.968.58214.532.2290220
84FergusonJoseph6Workplace23:1823:0039581821,29837.460.81349.259.783.537.1
85LockeyWilliam6Workplace8:0004662826,7263463.718.330.262.979.318.43.81025519.37
86PattersonEmanuel Burl6Employment Agency6:3014:3003580521,09632.558.119.863.857.57111.430.61.5103693.1
87WilliamsDoug6Workplace9:4003930128,48534.15121.939.250.76711.26.2731154.95
88TapiaSalvador6Workplace8:370606092,896,01631.54218.956.255.171.825.513,40022.04
89ReevesRalph5Restaurant / Bar / Nightclub15:3023:001838221,89038.3967.71751.248.9029.10.60016
90BrownElijah6Workplace16610624,28332.377.516.331.26273.88.36.310372
91VangChai8Hunting Trip13:0018:0015483516,19642.181.71022.956.484.716.513.228.731
92GaleNathan5Restaurant / Bar / Nightclub22:2034322946,34733.148.818.157.561.7311023.25.1411,81215
93NicholsBrian2Government Building / Place of Civic Importance8:5511:240303035,9342230.15.780.234.2108.90.9501,50025.8
94RatzmannTerry3House of Worship5300519,42546.690.95.99.661.196.351.793650
95WeiseJeffrey0K-12 School14:4914:581556713,37124.80.837.536.548.4825.50.92041

趋势信息表

YearU.S. Population (Census)Total U.S. Murders (FBI UCR)U.S. Murder Rate per MillionMass Shootings (Incidents)Mass Shooting Rate Per MillionYear-on-Year % Change (Incidents)Mass Shooting 3 Year Average (Incidents)Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Incidents)Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Incidents)Mass Shooting Deaths (Total)Deaths per Mass Shooting (Mean)Mass Shooting Death Rate per MillionMass Shooting 3 Year Average (Deaths)Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Deaths)Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Deaths)
1966196,560,33811,04056.1659595820.01017499320100.101749927
1967198,712,05612,24061.5966652810.005032407-50%660.030194444
1968200,706,05213,80068.7572689610.0049824110%1.333333333770.03487687611
1969202,676,94614,76072.8252536410.004933960%1440.0197358415.666666667
1970205,052,17416,00078.0289215610.0048768080%11.2440.0195072358.2
1971207,660,67717,78085.6204470500-100%11045.25
1972209,896,02118,67088.9488038520.009528527200%1.51.251050.04764263776.25
1973211,908,78819,64092.6813851610.004719011-50%1.51.25770.033033088.56.25
1974213,853,92820,71096.8418031600-50%1.51.33333333308.57
1975215,973,19920,51094.965486910.004630204100%11.3333333331.25550.02315102167.3333333337.875
1976218,035,16418,78086.1328955210.0045864160%11.251.125770.03210491367.256.25
1977220,239,42519,12086.8146109630.013621539200%1.6666666671.51.375175.6666666670.0771887239.66666666797.625
1978222,584,54519,56087.8767211810.004492675-66.67%1.6666666671.51.375550.0224633759.6666666678.57.375
1979225,055,48721,46095.3542625700-100%21.51.4285714290118.57.857142857
1980227,224,68123,040101.397435830.013202791300%221.714285714144.6666666670.0616130259.510.759.285714286
1981229,465,71422,52098.1410233720.008715899-33.33%2.52.251.7594.50.03922154611.511.259.25
1982231,664,45821,01090.6915121230.01294976450%2.6666666672.251.8751860.07769858213.6666666711.510.25
1983233,791,99419,31082.5947872330.01283191933.33%2.6666666672.752.125165.3333333330.06843690314.3333333314.2511.375
1984235,824,90218,69079.2537168140.0169617370%3.33333333332.33333333340100.16961737224.6666666719.414.55555556
1985237,923,79518,98079.7734417410.004203026-75%2.6666666672.62.333333333440.0168121062017.414.44444444
1986240,132,88720,61385.8399707710.0041643610%22.42.33333333314140.05830105219.3333333318.415.22222222
1987242,288,91820,09682.9422994910.0041273040%122.111111111660.02476382381614
1988244,498,98220,68084.5811292630.01226999200%1.66666666722.3333333331550.06134994911.6666666715.815.11111111
1989246,819,23021,50087.1082856920.008103096-33.33%21.62.31470.05672167411.6666666710.615
1990249,464,39623,44093.961304210.004008588-50%21.62.111110.04409446913.333333331214.7
1991252,153,09224,70097.9563637550.019829223400%2.6666666672.42.44080.15863378721.6666666717.217.8
1992255,029,69923,76093.165619940.015684448-20%3.33333333332.5184.50.0705800152319.617.8
1993257,782,60824,53095.157699760.02327542650%53.62.83050.1163771329.3333333322.619.2
1994260,327,02123,33089.6180500620.007682645-66.67%43.62.694.50.0345719011921.616.1
1995262,803,27621,61082.2288075330.01141538350%3.66666666742.8144.6666666670.05327178617.6666666722.217.1
1996265,228,57219,65074.0870406720.007540666-33.33%2.3333333333.42.91050.0377033291116.216.7
1997267,783,60718,20867.9952003240.014937434100%33.43.21640.05974973713.3333333315.817.7
1998270,248,00316,91462.5869564730.011100915-25%32.83.2134.3333333330.0481039631312.417.5
1999272,690,81315,52256.921609670.025670098133.33%4.6666666673.83.7527.4285714290.19069216272121.3
2000281,421,90615,58655.3830375930.010660151-57.14%4.3333333333.83.9175.6666666670.06040752227.3333333321.621.9
2001285,317,55916,03756.2075466240.01401946733.33%4.6666666674.23.8174.250.05958273328.666666672319.6
2002287,973,92416,22956.3557969910.003472537-75%2.6666666673.63.5440.01389014712.6666666720.618.2
2003290,788,97616,52856.8384683240.01375568300%33.83.32050.06877839813.666666672217.2
2004293,656,84216,14854.9893538730.010216006-25%2.66666666733.4165.3333333330.05448536413.3333333314.817.9
2005296,507,06116,74056.4573401540.01349040433.33%3.6666666673.23.52460.0809424232016.218.9
2006299,398,48417,03056.8807155340.0133601210%3.6666666673.23.7235.750.0768206962117.420.2
2007301,621,15716,92956.1266993640.0132616690%43.83.74912.250.1624554473226.423.5
2008304,059,72416,44254.0749027350.01644413825%4.33333333343.9265.20.08550951732.6666666727.624.8
2009307,006,55015,39950.1585389650.0162862970%4.6666666674.43.7428.40.1368048993932.823.8
2010309,330,21914,77247.7547911350.0161639560%54.63.92550.080819779313324.6
2011311,580,00914,66147.0537248140.012837794-20%4.6666666674.63.9256.250.08023621330.6666666733.425.4

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