全球不同国家政治领袖数据简介
"领导人"指每个国家在每个时间点上最有权力的政治人物，比如国家元首（通常以总统为头衔）、政府首脑（通常以总统为头衔），或者可能是第三个人物。
CnOpenData推出的全球不同国家政治领袖数据，包含 1875 年至 2015 年间 188 个国家/地区领导人的信息，涵盖领导人何时上台、退任时间等字段，以促进相关研究。
时间区间
1875-2015
字段展示
| 全球不同国家政治领袖数据字段表 |
|---|
| obsid |
| leadid |
| ccode |
| idacr |
| leader |
| startdate |
| enddate |
| entry |
| exit |
| exitcode |
| prevtimesinoffice |
| posttenurefate |
| gender |
| yrborn |
| yrdied |
| borndate |
| deathdate |
| dbpedia.uri |
| num.entry |
| num.exit |
| num.exitcode |
| num.posttenurefate |
| fties |
| ftcur |
样本数据
| obsid | leadid | ccode | idacr | leader | startdate | enddate | entry | exit | exitcode | prevtimesinoffice | posttenurefate | gender | yrborn | yrdied | borndate | deathdate | dbpedia.uri | num.entry | num.exit | num.exitcode | num.posttenurefate | fties | ftcur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA-1869 | 81dcc176-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Grant | 1869-03-04 | 1877-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1822 | 1885 | NA | 1885-07-23 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ulysses_S._Grant | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1877 | 81dcc177-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Hayes | 1877-03-04 | 1881-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1822 | 1893 | NA | 1893-01-17 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rutherford_B._Hayes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1881-1 | 81dcf24a-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Garfield | 1881-03-04 | 1881-09-19 | Regular | Irregular | Assassination by Unsupported Individual | 0 | Death | M | 1831 | 1881 | NA | 1881-09-19 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/James_A._Garfield | 0 | 3 | 11 | 3 | NA | NA |
| USA-1881-2 | 81dcf24b-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Arthur | 1881-09-19 | 1885-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1829 | 1886 | NA | 1886-11-18 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chester_A._Arthur | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1885 | 34fb1558-3bbd-11e5-afeb-eb6f07f9fec7 | 2 | USA | Cleveland | 1885-03-04 | 1889-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1837 | 1908 | NA | 1908/6/24 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grover_Cleveland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1889 | 81dcf24d-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Harrison | 1889-03-04 | 1893-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1833 | 1901 | NA | 1901/3/13 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Benjamin_Harrison | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1893 | 34fb1558-3bbd-11e5-afeb-eb6f07f9fec7 | 2 | USA | Cleveland | 1893-03-04 | 1897-03-04 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 1 | OK | M | 1837 | 1908 | NA | 1908/6/24 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grover_Cleveland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1897 | 81dcf24e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | McKinley | 1897-03-04 | 1901/9/14 | Regular | Irregular | Assassination by Unsupported Individual | 0 | Death | M | 1843 | 1901 | NA | 1901/9/14 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_McKinley | 0 | 3 | 11 | 3 | NA | NA |
| USA-1901 | 81dd231e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Roosevelt, T. | 1901/9/14 | 1909/3/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1858 | 1919 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Theodore_Roosevelt | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Uncle (distant) of Roosevelt, F.%81dd53f3-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 0 |
| USA-1909 | 81dd231f-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Taft | 1909/3/4 | 1913/3/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1857 | 1930 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_Howard_Taft | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1913 | 81dd2320-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Wilson | 1913/3/4 | 1921/3/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1856 | 1924 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Woodrow_Wilson | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1921 | 81dd2321-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Harding | 1921/3/4 | 1923/8/3 | Regular | Natural Death | Regular | 0 | Missing: Natural Death within Six Months of Losing Office | M | 1865 | 1923 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Warren_G._Harding | 0 | 2 | 0 | -777 | NA | NA |
| USA-1923 | 81dd2322-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Coolidge | 1923/8/3 | 1929/3/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1872 | 1933 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Calvin_Coolidge | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1929 | 81dd53f2-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Hoover | 1929/3/4 | 1933/3/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1874 | 1964 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herbert_Hoover | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1933 | 81dd53f3-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Roosevelt, F. | 1933/3/4 | 1945/4/12 | Regular | Natural Death | Regular | 0 | Missing: Natural Death within Six Months of Losing Office | M | 1882 | 1945 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Franklin_D._Roosevelt | 0 | 2 | 0 | -777 | Nephew (distant) of Roosevelt, T.%81dd231e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 1 |
| USA-1945 | 81dd53f4-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Truman | 1945/4/12 | 1953/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1884 | 1972 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Harry_S._Truman | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1953 | 81dd53f5-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Eisenhower | 1953/1/20 | 1961/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1890 | 1969 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dwight_D._Eisenhower | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1961 | 81dd53f6-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Kennedy | 1961/1/20 | 1963/11/22 | Regular | Irregular | Assassination by Unsupported Individual | 0 | Death | M | 1917 | 1963 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_F._Kennedy | 0 | 3 | 11 | 3 | NA | NA |
| USA-1963 | 81dd84c6-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Johnson | 1963/11/22 | 1969/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1908 | 1973 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lyndon_B._Johnson | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1969 | 81dd84c7-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Nixon | 1969/1/20 | 1974/8/9 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1913 | 1994 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richard_Nixon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1974 | 81dd84c8-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Ford | 1974/8/9 | 1977/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1913 | 2006 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gerald_Ford | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1977 | 81dd84c9-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Carter | 1977/1/20 | 1981/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1924 | -777 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1981 | 81dd84ca-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Reagan | 1981/1/20 | 1989/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1911 | 2004 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ronald_Reagan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-1989 | 81ddb59a-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | G.H.W. Bush | 1989/1/20 | 1993/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1924 | -777 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Father of G.W. Bush%81ddb59c-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 0 |
| USA-1993 | 81ddb59b-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Clinton | 1993/1/20 | 2001/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1946 | -777 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bill_Clinton | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| USA-2001 | 81ddb59c-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | G.W. Bush | 2001/1/21 | 2009/1/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1946 | -777 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/George_W._Bush | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Son of G.H.W. Bush%81ddb59a-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 1 |
| USA-2009 | 824fc72f-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 2 | USA | Obama | 2009/1/20 | 2015/12/31 | Regular | Still in Office | Still in Office | 0 | Leader Still in Office | M | 1961 | -777 | 1961/8/4 | NA | NA | 0 | -888 | -888 | -888 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1873 | 81ddb59d-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Mackenzie | 1873-11-07 | 1878-10-17 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1822 | 1892 | NA | 1892-04-17 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alexander_Mackenzie | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1878 | 197110a8-3bbd-11e5-afeb-eb6f07f9fec7 | 20 | CAN | Macdonald | 1878-10-17 | 1891-06-06 | Regular | Natural Death | Regular | 1 | Missing: Natural Death within Six Months of Losing Office | M | 1815 | 1891 | NA | 1891-06-06 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_A._Macdonald | 0 | 2 | 0 | -777 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1891 | 81ddb59e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Abbott | 1891-06-16 | 1892-12-05 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1821 | 1893 | NA | 1893-10-30 | http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Abbott | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1892 | 81dde678-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Thompson | 1892-12-05 | 1894-12-12 | Regular | Natural Death | Regular | 0 | Missing: Natural Death within Six Months of Losing Office | M | 1845 | 1894 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 2 | 0 | -777 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1894 | 81dde679-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Bowell | 1894-12-21 | 1896-05-01 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1823 | 1917 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mackenzie_Bowell | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1896-1 | 81de174c-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Tupper | 1896-05-01 | 1896-07-11 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1821 | 1915 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Charles_Tupper | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1896-2 | 81de4820-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Laurier | 1896-07-11 | 1911/10/10 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1841 | 1919 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wilfrid_Laurier | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1911 | 81de4821-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Borden | 1911/10/10 | 1920/6/10 | Regular | Retired Due to Ill Health | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1854 | 1937 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Robert_Borden | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1920 | 81de4822-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Meighen | 1920/7/10 | 1921/12/29 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1874 | 1960 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arthur_Meighen | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1921 | 81de4823-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | King | 1921/12/29 | 1926/6/28 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1874 | 1951 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Father of Ramon Baez%81e1556e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 1 |
| CAN-1926-1 | 81de4822-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Meighen | 1926/6/29 | 1926/9/25 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 1 | OK | M | 1874 | 1960 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arthur_Meighen | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1926-2 | 81de4823-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | King | 1926/9/25 | 1930/8/7 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 1 | OK | M | 1874 | 1951 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Father of Ramon Baez%81e1556e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 1 |
| CAN-1930 | 81de4824-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Bennett | 1930/8/7 | 1935/10/23 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1870 | 1947 | NA | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/R._B._Bennett | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1935 | 81de4823-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | King | 1935/10/23 | 1948/11/15 | Regular | Retired Due to Ill Health | Regular | 2 | OK | M | 1874 | 1951 | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | Father of Ramon Baez%81e1556e-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 1 |
| CAN-1948 | 81de78f4-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | St. Laurent | 1948/11/15 | 1957/6/21 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1882 | 1973 | 1882-02-01 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Louis_St._Laurent | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1957 | 81de78f5-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Diefenbaker | 1957/6/21 | 1963/4/22 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1895 | 1979 | 1895-09-18 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Diefenbaker | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1963 | 81de78f6-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Pearson | 1963/4/22 | 1968/4/20 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1897 | 1972 | 1897-04-23 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lester_B._Pearson | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1968 | 81de78f7-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Pierre Trudeau | 1968/4/20 | 1979/6/4 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1919 | 2000 | 1919/10/18 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pierre_Trudeau | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Father of Justin Trudeau%0edc7676-df39-11e5-ba44-bb6d7c1a9a58 | 0 |
| CAN-1979 | 81de78f8-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Clark | 1979/6/4 | 1980/3/3 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1939 | -777 | 1939/6/5 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Joe_Clark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1980 | 81de78f7-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Pierre Trudeau | 1980/3/3 | 1984/6/30 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 1 | OK | M | 1919 | 2000 | 1919/10/18 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pierre_Trudeau | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Father of Justin Trudeau%0edc7676-df39-11e5-ba44-bb6d7c1a9a58 | 0 |
| CAN-1984-1 | 81de78f9-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Turner | 1984/6/30 | 1984/9/17 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1929 | -777 | 1929/6/7 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Turner | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| CAN-1984-2 | 81dea9c8-1e42-11e4-b4cd-db5882bf8def | 20 | CAN | Mulroney | 1984/9/17 | 1993/6/25 | Regular | Regular | Regular | 0 | OK | M | 1939 | -777 | 1939/3/20 | NA | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brian_Mulroney | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
相关文献
- Jones, Benjamin F., and Benjamin A. Olken. 2009. “Hit or Miss? The Effect of Assassinations on Institutions and War”. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1(2): 55–87.
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