商业周期指标

时间区间

1960-2023

字段展示

商业周期指标-英文字段	商业周期指标-中文字段	指标说明
Country/Area	国家/地区
Code	代码
ContinentCode	大陆板块代码
Year	年份
Month	月份
Industrial production, annual percent change	工业生产指数，同比	Definition: The indicator shows the percent change in the index of industrial production from the same month last year. Industrial production includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and electricity production.
Retail sales index	零售销售指数	Definition: The retail sales index is an aggregated measure of the sales of retail goods over a stated period. Because retail sales are a measure of consumer demand for finished goods, they are a leading macroeconomic indicator of the pulse of an economy and its projected path toward expansion or contraction. The retail sales index measures only the volume changes, i.e. price level changes are excluded.
Retail sales Y-on-Y	零售销售变化，同比	Definition: The retail sales Y-on-Y is an aggregated measure of the sales of retail goods over a stated period. Because retail sales are a measure of consumer demand for finished goods, they are a leading macroeconomic indicator of the pulse of an economy and its projected path toward expansion or contraction. Retail sales Y-on-Y is calculated as the percent change in the Retail sales index from the same month the previous year. The Retail sales Y-on-Y measures only volume changes, i.e. price level changes are excluded.
House price index	房价指数	Definition: A house price index (HPI) measures the price changes of residential housing as a percentage change from some specific start date (which has HPI of 100).
Building permits	建筑许可证
Real residential property prices Y-on-Y, percent change	住宅实际物业价格变化，同比	Definition: Real residential property price measures the year-on-year percent change of property prices over time excluding the corresponding Y-o-Y inflation.
Business confidence survey	商业信心调查	Definition: The business survey indicator provides information on the amount of optimism or pessimism that business managers feel about the prospects of their companies, based upon opinion surveys on developments in production, orders and stocks of finished goods and the general economic situation of the company. It can be used to monitor output growth and to anticipate turning points in economic activity.
Consumer confidence survey	消费者信心调查	Definition: The consumer survey contains standardized questions about the financial situation of households, general economic situation, inflation, unemployment, saving, intentions of making major purchases on durable goods or purchasing or building a home or buying a car. The survey gives an opportunity to analyze the tendencies in the development of public opinions on significant economic phenomena in the country.
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), composite	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，综合	Definition: The composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of economic health for manufacturing and service sectors. The purpose of the PMI is to provide information about current business conditions to company decision makers, analysts and purchasing managers. Each country PMI survey for the manufacturing or service sector is based on questionnaire responses from panels of senior purchasing executives (or similar) at over 400 companies. The composite PMI is a number from 0 to 100. A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading at 50 indicates no change.
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), manufacturing	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，制造业	Definition: The manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is an indicator of economic health for the manufacturing sector. The purpose of the PMI is to provide information about current business conditions to company decision makers, analysts and purchasing managers. Each country PMI survey for the manufacturing sector is based on questionnaire responses that cover the following economic variables: output, new orders, new export orders, backlogs of work, output prices, input prices, suppliers’ delivery times, stocks of finished goods, quantity of purchases, stocks of purchases, employment, future output. The manufacturing PMI is a number from 0 to 100. A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading at 50 indicates no change.
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), services	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，服务业	Definition: The services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is an indicator of economic health for the services sector. The purpose of the PMI is to provide information about current business conditions to company decision makers, analysts and purchasing managers. Each country PMI survey for the services sector is based on questionnaire responses that cover the following economic variables: business activity, new business, backlogs of work, prices charged, input prices, employment, expectations for activity. The services PMI is a number from 0 to 100. A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading at 50 indicates no change.

样本数据

Country/Area	Code	ContinentCode	Year	Month	Industrial production, annual percent change	Retail sales index	Retail sales Y-on-Y	House price index	Building permits	Real residential property prices Y-on-Y, percent change	Business confidence survey	Consumer confidence survey	Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), composite	Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), manufacturing	Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), services
国家/地区	代码	大陆板块代码	年份	月份	工业生产指数，同比	零售销售指数	零售销售变化，同比	房价指数	建筑许可证	住宅实际物业价格变化，同比	商业信心调查	消费者信心调查	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，综合	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，制造业	采购经理人指数 (PMI)，服务业
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	1
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	2
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	3					28
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	4
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	5
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	6					173
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	7
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	8
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	9					239
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	10
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	11
Albania	ALB	EU	2004	12					445
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	1		45.5
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	2		46.7
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	3		46.6			255
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	4		45.2
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	5		48.2
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	6		48			554
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	7		47.6
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	8		48
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	9		48			272
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	10		47.9
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	11		50.3
Albania	ALB	EU	2005	12		48.4			669
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	1		61.2	34.51
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	2		60.7	29.98
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	3	8.46	60.8	30.47		194
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	4		65.5	44.91
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	5		59.9	24.27
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	6	5.19	60.4	25.83		329
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	7		59.7	25.42
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	8		60.6	26.25
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	9	13.24	59.5	23.96		343
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	10		57.7	20.46
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	11		58.9	17.1
Albania	ALB	EU	2006	12	15.08	58.1	20.04		625
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	1		56.7	-7.35
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	2		55.6	-8.4
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	3	13.55	57.1	-6.09		17
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	4		56.6	-13.59
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	5		56.4	-5.84
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	6	13.37	57.8	-4.3		91
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	7		59.3	-0.67
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	8		58.7	-3.14
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	9	11.51	60.7	2.02		102
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	10		61.3	6.24
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	11		61.6	4.58
Albania	ALB	EU	2007	12	7.54	61	4.99		256
Albania	ALB	EU	2008	1		73.7	29.98

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